Oral history Guidelines

Doing Oral History

Edited by Dr Johan Wassermann (2002)

This publication is a product of an Oral History workshop organised by the Department of Education and the facilitator was Dr Wassermann from the University of KZN Compiled, collated, edited and enhanced by Dr Johan Wassermann

Course Coordinator – History Education

School of Social Science Education

Faculty of Education

University of KwaZulu-Natal

Private Bag X03

Ashwood 3605

Phone: 031 – 2603484

Fax: 031 - 2603595

Email: wassermannj@ukzn.ac.za

This publication originated during the Oral History Workshop held from 20-22 February 2007 in Durban. The workshop was an initiative of the Department of Education and the South African History Project and presented, under the leadership of Dr. Johan Wassermann, by the History Education discipline, School of Social Science Education, Faculty of Education, University of KwaZulu-Natal. The purpose of the workshop, attended by subject advisors in History and Social Science employed by the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Education, was to build capacity in Oral History practice, a vital methodology in giving a Historical voice to the voiceless. In the process a range of materials and powerpoints were distributed to the advisors to be cascaded down, along with the portable skills they had gained, to History teachers in the field. Ultimately the vision was for all learners in KwaZulu-Natal, regardless of their grade, to become better at doing Oral History.

During the workshop the subject advisors were tasked to, in groups, plan an Oral History project according that could be implemented in schools. They had to use the following road criteria:

  • It must have a clear topic/problem statement/research question
  • An explaintion why the topic was chosen
  • How could the project be presented – the end product
  • What would be considered when assessing the project – for example: planning, preparation, interviews, analysis of interviews or end product
  • The nature of the project - individual, pair or group project
  • Possible questions to be used in a semi-structured interview
  • An explanation on what benefits the project would hold
  • A list of anticipated logistical and Oral History challenges – as well as an explanation on how these could be resolved

This booklet, containing examples of 6 possible Oral History projects is the result of this exercise. My task was to compile, collate, edite and enhance the projects put forward. To boot I have added a 7th project – how do do Oral History without any electronic equipment in a disadvaniged school. Hopefully this booklet, the result of work done during the mentioned workshop, will assist in getting learners to be better at doing Oral History and educators – by using the examples below as guidelines – to be better at facilitating and managing Oral History work in their classes.

Dr JM Wassermann