South African History Online

Speech by President Nelson Mandela at the end of the debate

National Assembly, 7 June 1995

Madame Speaker.

The right to life, to peace and security, were amongst the fundamental goals
which engaged the ANC and the majority of South Africans over so many years; an
aspiration which led thousands to prison and forced so many into exile.

It is concern for the improvement of those lives that lies at the heart of
the new political and social order. South Africans took part in the democratic
elections of April 1994 - they elected this Government of National Unity -
precisely because they wish to make this country a better place for all
citizens.

We called for today's debate in order to affirm this, our central belief. It
was to re-affirm the absolute need to create and defend institutions and
circumstances that will ensure that sanctity of human life.

In the end, this debate must be judged by its contribution to entrenching
these goals in our hearts. It must be assessed on the basis of whether it has
strengthened us in our resolve to work together as South Africans. Each one of
us will be judged by our own contribution.

Now that we have expressed our views and our feelings, we face the question:
How do we move forward?

One of our most important goals, and a necessary condition for achieving all
others, is national unity and reconciliation.

We have been charged by the nation with the task of addressing the basic
needs of our people. This requires that we should see to it that we bring more
visible change in providing housing; education; health care; transport; access
to water and electricity. It means achieving the sustained economic growth that
is required for these things to happen and for jobs to be created.

These are not simple tasks, but enormous challenges. They require the
collective resources of our whole nation.

We can succeed only if we emerge from debates like today's stronger than
before - if we are ready to cement the common ground we occupy. We have come not
in a spirit of vanquishing anyone. South Africa must emerge from this debate,
the victor. Whatever views were expressed, and however strongly, I hope that we
are now closer together and more firmly united in our shared aspirations.

Let us therefore dedicate ourselves, in memory of all the lives lost in
conflict, to working together to seek solutions to the problems which generate
conflict.

We must bring an end to violence. The existence of no-go areas, controlled by
whatever party, is a shame to our nation - we must see to it that they no longer
exist. Above all, we must save human lives.

As long as we fail to tackle these problems, we will fail in our
responsibility of ensuring that the November elections are free and fair. We
will undermine our capacity to improve the quality of life of our people,
millions of whom still live in abject poverty. We will be hampered in our drive
to ensure that all South Africans enjoy the climate of safety and security which
is their right.

The nation has set itself the task of reconstruction and development,
nation-building and reconciliation. It expects of its representatives in these
hallowed chambers, the seriousness of purpose and the application to duty which
success requires.

It is in this spirit that we view the comments that have been made.

On my part, I call on all parties to join us in working for a better life for
all South Africans.

Issued by: Office of the President