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… Grade 12 - Forms of civil society protest emerged from the 1960s to …

… June 17 …

… General of the ANC, Chief Albert Luthuli , announced that 1960 was going to be the "Year of the Pass." Through a series … the PAC would launch its own anti-pass campaign. Early in 1960 both the ANC and PAC embarked on a feverish drive to … "PAC Campaign will be test," published in the 19 March 1960 issue of Contact,  the Liberal Party newspaper, …

… an impact that spun into the following decade, the 1970s. 1960 Both the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan … bullet perforates his right cheek the other his right ear. 12 April, An intelligence report records the arrival of … Pan African Freedom Movement Conference in Addis Ababa. 17 January, Charges against Pondo leader, A.K. Ganyile, are …

… mass funerals were held for the victims. On 24 March 1960, in protest of the massacre, Regional Secretary General … in Durban. On the day passes were suspended (25 March 1960) Kgosana led another march of between 2000 and 5000 … Gallery/BAHA Source A few days later, on 30 March 1960, Kgosana led a PAC march of between 30 000-50 000 …

… 1960 21 March , In a peaceful anti pass march led by the PAC … Luthuli and comrades. 5 August, Mandela was arrested, 17 months after going underground, near Howick, Kwazulu-Natal … with any listed or banned person except her husband. 12 June, Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu , Govan Mbeki , Elias …

…   [Accessed 16 February 2015]   Comparative case studies (1960 to 1980) as examples to illustrate the political, … gains independence, becoming Republic of Congo January 17, 1961 Patrice Lumumba is executed by forces from Katanga … African socialism Gained independence from Britain on 09/12/1961. Source:   …

… 1960 1 January, Minister of Bantu Education assumes control … The Government bans all public meetings of more than 12 persons until June 30 in an effort to disrupt the wave of … Signs treaty with France amending the air agreement of 17 September 1954. 15 August, An electoral alliance is …

… Indian South Africans Timeline: 1960-1969 1960 19 February, Dr Monty Naicker called for … delivered a keynote address at the Dharma Sabha Hall on 12 November, at an event organised by Vithal Lala and Dr A.H. … government was afraid 'of the broad will of the people.' 17 December, A conference of 200 delegates representing 50 …

… Grade 12 - The impact of the Cold War in forming the world as it …

… 1959-1960: Formation, Sharpeville and Banning For many years there … campaign was finalised on 18 March, and set for 21 March 1960. The weekend was spent spreading pamphlets about the … Incident both the PAC and ANC were banned in April 1960. … The Anti-Pass Campaigns 1960 …

… scroll being received by the Vice-President of Mozambique. 17 March, Honorary citizenship of Olympia (original site of … bestowed by the Town Council of the city of Bologna, Italy 12 September, Honorary degree in Political Science awarded by … Mineworkers. May, Awarded the Lenin Peace Prize for 1990. 12 May, Bestowed the Dr Antonio Agostinho Neto Order, the …

… ’ document as a way of giving new impetus to the struggle. 1960 Both the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan … banned under newly passed the Unlawful Organisations Act. 12 April, An intelligence report records the arrival of … in solitary confinement at Pretoria Central Prison for 17 months under the Terrorism Act. 1 January, Moses Kotane …

… Yusuf Dadoo Timeline: 1960 - 1969 1960 March 16, The Boycott Movement, in London, … issues a ban, prohibiting all public meetings of more than 12 persons until June 30 in an effort to disrupt the wave of … staff of New Age are house arrested and banned. 1963 April 17, The involvement of Indians  in the new phase of the armed …

… opera seasons and tours throughout the country between 1960 and 1965. … Artist groups and educational facilities (1960-1980) …

… On 17 June 1992 the Joe Slovo Informal settlement in Boipatong … Boipatong massacre - 17 June 1992 …

… blocs emerged. Also see: National Senior Certificate Grd 12, History Paper 1, November 2014 and National Senior Certificate Grd 12, History Paper 2, November 2014 . Most learners will … Grade 12 - The Cold War …

… On 30 March 1960, Philip Kgosana led a Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) … banned under the Unlawful Organisations Act of 8 April 1960. Both organisations were deemed a serious threat to the … African History Online, ‘Aftermath: Sharpeville Massacre 1960’ , [online], available at www.sahistory.org.za …

… they were planning an anti-pass campaign on the 31 March 1960, the PAC decided to spearhead their efforts by planning … campaign was finalised on 18 March, and set for 21 March 1960. The weekend was spent handing out pamphlets about the … eventually arrested, and put on trial in 1977 along with 17 other PAC supporters, and was sentenced to 15 years in …

… GRADE 12 Topic 3: Civil society protests 1950s to 1970s Online … http://learn.mindset.co.za/resources/history/grade-12/civil-society-protests-1950s-1970s [Accessed 25 February … useful hints / study tips before embarking on grade 12 History. Before we begin, and to clear any confusion, we …

… 1960 Mar- Norman Phillips of the Toronto Star was detained 3 … to an article suspected of an offence (Merrett:64) Oct 12: Pretoria News published a cartoon that read "Yes, there … an American journalist, was refused entry. (IRR 1969) 1960's The editor of an opposition paper was raided by …

… apartheid. The aftermath of the Sharpeville Massacre , in 1960, signalled the beginning of a far more brutal and … of the 'Reserve's carved out by the 1913 Land Act. Between 1960 and 1985, approximately 3.5 million Africans were … near Johannesburg and Langa in the Cape on 21 March 1960 marked an important turning point in South African …

… apartheid. The aftermath of the Sharpeville Massacre , in 1960, signalled the beginning of a far more brutal and … of the 'Reserves' carved out by the 1913 Land Act. Between 1960 and 1985, approximately 3.5 million Africans were … near Johannesburg and Langa in the Cape on 21 March 1960 marked an important turning point in South African …

… - the nature of internal resistance to Apartheid before 1960 Internal resistance against apartheid began in the … y.org.za/topic/popular-struggles-early-years-apartheid-1948-1960 Review - ‘Apartheid’ becomes an international word; … South Africa and spread apartheid in the country too. In 1960 Liberia and Ethiopia called for the International Court …

… Grade 12 Teacher Activities …

… Grade 12 - Exam Feedback …

… government faced unprecedented internal revolt – both in 1960 and in the 1980s – an Emergency was declared. This … of time, and an exodus of some to a life in exile. In 1960, for the first time, the government was faced with a … law. The lifting of the Emergency was short-lived as on 12 June 1986 – four days before the 10th Anniversary of the …

… the moon first. The Sixties The 1960s is the decade from 1960 to 1969. In Africa, the 1960s was a period of radical … troops to allow the black students to enter the school. 1960: Four black college students began sit-ins at the lunch … to many places in the country making speeches. In early 1960, motivated and inspired by King, a small group of black …

… exemplified by the limpet mine explosions of 17 March and 30 April 1985.  The former exploded under a … Media After the second state of emergency was declared on 12 June 1986 the press was not allowed to report any incident … ANC by imposing a nationwide state of emergency on June 12, 1986.  Sweeping through the townships, the police …