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… mass funerals were held for the victims. On 24 March 1960, in protest of the massacre, Regional Secretary General … in Durban. On the day passes were suspended (25 March 1960) Kgosana led another march of between 2000 and 5000 … Gallery/BAHA Source A few days later, on 30 March 1960, Kgosana led a PAC march of between 30 000-50 000 …

… General of the ANC, Chief Albert Luthuli , announced that 1960 was going to be the "Year of the Pass." Through a series … the PAC would launch its own anti-pass campaign. Early in 1960 both the ANC and PAC embarked on a feverish drive to … "PAC Campaign will be test," published in the 19 March 1960 issue of Contact,  the Liberal Party newspaper, …

… 1959-1960: Formation, Sharpeville and Banning For many years there … campaign was finalised on 18 March, and set for 21 March 1960. The weekend was spent spreading pamphlets about the … Incident both the PAC and ANC were banned in April 1960. … The Anti-Pass Campaigns 1960 …

… an impact that spun into the following decade, the 1970s. 1960 Both the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan … the British Labour Party. After the banning of the ANC in 1960 and the reconstruction of its mission in exile, the ANC … entering a factory, African location, hostel or village. 5 July, The Indemnity Act commences. The Act, which applied …

… 1960 21 March , In a peaceful anti pass march led by the PAC … the British Labour Party. After the banning of the ANC in 1960 and the reconstruction of its mission in exile, the ANC … trip to ANC President Chief Albert Luthuli and comrades. 5 August, Mandela was arrested, 17 months after going …

… On 30 March 1960, Philip Kgosana led a Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) … banned under the Unlawful Organisations Act of 8 April 1960. Both organisations were deemed a serious threat to the … African History Online, ‘Aftermath: Sharpeville Massacre 1960’ , [online], available at www.sahistory.org.za …

… Yusuf Dadoo Timeline: 1960 - 1969 1960 March 16, The Boycott Movement, in London, is renamed … solidarity. Dadoo visits India meets with Nehru. August 5, Nelson Mandela disguised in a chauffeur’s uniform is … Yusuf Dadoo Timeline: 1960 - 1969 …

… Indian South Africans Timeline: 1960-1969 1960 19 February, Dr Monty Naicker called for strength in … main commercial hub in Durban's Indian CBD was deserted. 5:00 pm at Durban's three ‘Non-White’ bus terminals could … Indian South Africans timeline 1960-1969 …

… ’ document as a way of giving new impetus to the struggle. 1960 Both the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan … the British Labour Party. After the banning of the ANC in 1960 and the reconstruction of its mission in exile, the ANC … future Premier of the Western Cape, is born in Cape Town. 5 August, Nelson Mandela is arrested just outside Howick, …

… they were planning an anti-pass campaign on the 31 March 1960, the PAC decided to spearhead their efforts by planning … campaign was finalised on 18 March, and set for 21 March 1960. The weekend was spent handing out pamphlets about the … Incident both the PAC and ANC were banned on 8 April 1960, a year after PAC was formed. The PAC moves underground …

… 1960 1 January, Minister of Bantu Education assumes control … that its anti-pass campaign will start at the end of March 1960. March - April, Nation-wide strikes in response to … 500 opponents of the Government are still being detained. 5 October, In a referendum limited to white voters only, 52% …

… of Olympia (original site of the Olympic Games), Greece. 5 June, Mandela in conferred an Honorary Doctorate of Law by … by the Workers International Centre, Stockholm Sweden 5 May, Awarded, with Winnie Mandela, the Third World Prize by … March, Granted freedom of the City of Harare, Zimbabwe. 5 March, 'Mandela Day', a public holiday declared in …

… apartheid. The aftermath of the Sharpeville Massacre , in 1960, signalled the beginning of a far more brutal and … of the 'Reserve's carved out by the 1913 Land Act. Between 1960 and 1985, approximately 3.5 million Africans were forcibly removed to the State created …

… apartheid. The aftermath of the Sharpeville Massacre , in 1960, signalled the beginning of a far more brutal and … of the 'Reserves' carved out by the 1913 Land Act. Between 1960 and 1985, approximately 3.5 million Africans were forcibly removed to the State created …

… - the nature of internal resistance to Apartheid before 1960 Internal resistance against apartheid began in the … y.org.za/topic/popular-struggles-early-years-apartheid-1948-1960 Review - ‘Apartheid’ becomes an international word; … South Africa and spread apartheid in the country too. In 1960 Liberia and Ethiopia called for the International Court …

… the moon first. The Sixties The 1960s is the decade from 1960 to 1969. In Africa, the 1960s was a period of radical … troops to allow the black students to enter the school. 1960: Four black college students began sit-ins at the lunch … to many places in the country making speeches. In early 1960, motivated and inspired by King, a small group of black …

… opera seasons and tours throughout the country between 1960 and 1965. … Artist groups and educational facilities (1960-1980) …

… the PAC, the ANC organised a protest against pass laws for 1960. The PAC decided to jump ahead of the ANC planned march, and organised a similar protest for 21 March 1960. The pass campaign had little support other than in … by declaring both the ANC and the PAC illegal in April 1960. Both the ANC and PAC decided to go into exile after …

… 1960 Mar- Norman Phillips of the Toronto Star was detained 3 … by the Durban postal authorities. (Merrett:42) Apr 5- Patrick Duncan, editor of Contact was detained for three … an American journalist, was refused entry. (IRR 1969) 1960's The editor of an opposition paper was raided by …

… of emergency, hundreds of arrests were made and in April 1960 the ANC and newly-formed PAC were banned as lawful … of South African Women The banning of the ANC in 1960 threw the Federation of South African Women  (FSAW) … In October Ngoyi was banned and confined to Orlando for 5 years. Florence Matomela of the Eastern Cape section …

… government faced unprecedented internal revolt – both in 1960 and in the 1980s – an Emergency was declared. This … of time, and an exodus of some to a life in exile. In 1960, for the first time, the government was faced with a … the names of detained people could not be disclosed. On 5 March 1986 Botha announced that he would lift the …

… political movement within the country, with more than 1.5 million supporters. It mobilised nationwide resistance, led … (now part of Gauteng Province) stay-at-home of November 5-6, 1984, in which an estimated 800 000 participated. … 1960 - 1994: Armed Struggle and Popular Resistance …

… Eyewitness accounts of the Sharpeville massacre 1960 …

… protests that erupted across South Africa between 1948 and 1960, showing that they were largely responses to new … and Benoni, leaving 18 dead”. ( Maylam, P, 1986, pp.184-5) . Africanists within the ANC condemned this campaign as a … four boycotts, two in February and November 1957, one in 1960 and another in 1961. This was an indication that the …

… the formation of party’s military wing Poqo in February 1960. After its formation in 1959, the PAC embarked on an … culminated in the Sharpeville and Langa shootings in March 1960, it became evident that the state was intolerant towards political dissent. On 7 April 1960 the government banned the PAC and other political …

… 1950s culminated in the Sharpeville massacre on 21 March 1960 . Soon thereafter the apartheid government banned the …

… Sharpeville Funeral, 13 April, 1960 Photographer: Peter Magubane. Source: Africa Media … List of victims of police action, 21 March, 1960 (Sharpeville and Langa) …

… 1960's Diaries of Nelson Mandela on his trip through Africa …