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… made a pioneering attempt to set up committees in the mine compounds. In 1941, when the Mine Workers' Union was revived … but a life apart, closely corralled within their compounds, with only the sleazy eating-house cum 'native store' complexes around the compounds as an alternative to compound life. They were, in …

… for death-defying work, fed ‘like dogs’, housed in barren compounds with concrete ‘beds’, the miners embarked on a … with the compound system. The Native must be fed in the compounds. He is a spendthrift, and would not feed himself on a balanced diet such as he gets in the compounds. ’ While most contemporary studies concluded that …

… economic losses. Control over black workers, closed compounds and migrant labour Miners eating in their compound … housing their workers in entirely self-sufficient closed compounds. Workers shopped at the company store and were … their living conditions. They were instructed to live in compounds, which in effect became the compound/ hostel …

… to was that members of SANLC would be housed in close compounds, separated from other European workers. Very … instructions were provided for the construction of these compounds on the Western Front: ...it should be surrounded by … found it difficult to adhere to the strict controls in the compounds.   Willan cites a case where dissatisfaction with …

… of the pass laws . Therefore, the population of both compounds and prisons consisted not only criminals in the … on farm outstations. Conditions on prison farms and mine compounds were regularly exploitative and harsh and employers … in South Africa did not disappear as the labourers of mine compounds were housed in conditions similar to those of …

… into the Orange Free State. They are shut into prison-like compounds, speaking many languages, guarded and spied upon. …

… officials from the Chamber of Mines and managers of compounds gave evidence. One compound manager working for the …

… into the Orange Free State. They are shut into prison-like compounds, speaking many languages, guarded and spied upon. … phraseology and all trade union meetings in or near mine compounds ceased. Though the war ended, the Proclamation was … and apart from Union leaflets hazardously brought into the compounds by gallant volunteers - a large number being caught …

… that were regularly distributed to workers in the mining compounds and at the union’s rallies. Miners’ Strike and … in sub-human housing to save costs. Security guards in the compounds protected the mine owners against the so-called … arrangements in which 80 men were accommodated in compounds 25 feet square in size, and where the bunks for …

… - Increasing control over black workers: closed compounds and migrant labour - Further land dispossession and …

… working in very dangerous conditions, living in cramped compounds without any privacy and earning low wages.... read …

… Society (Cape of Good Hope) SACIM : South African Compounds and Interior Mission (Transvaal) SAF : South …

… It also assists in the accurate construction of organic compounds, e.g., in the development of new medicines. For …

… government throws police cordons around each of the compounds, preventing coordination of demands and actions. …

… official statement that he will lead workers out of mine compounds to the borders of the Transvaal to seek arrest. 28 …

… of co-ordination between the migrant associations in the compounds and structures in the reserves. Migrant workers …

… on the Witwatersrand to make a living. They were housed in compounds, had to carry passes and were separated from their … with their families, but Black mineworkers were housed in compounds on the mines’ premises. A Pass system was …

… his intention to lead the striking workers out of the mine compounds in an attempt to seek arrest, which would culminate …

… but police forced the Black miners to work or remain in compounds. Hovering over the entire debacle was the fear that …

… employers had turned off the water and lights in their compounds. On 13 October a meeting was held in Newcastle, and … announced that he would lead a march of workers out of the compounds and that they would seek arrest. The plan was to …

… its application on the Witwatersrand was not as harsh. Compounds consisted of single-sex hostels housing between … a number of hardships upon the labour force, and that compounds played a strong contributory role in these abuses. … emphasis was still upon the provision of single sex compounds, rather than upon the construction of family homes. …

… government throws police cordons around each of the compounds, preventing coordination of demands and actions. …

… recruited by the mining houses were accommodated in its compounds. The JMC also recruited its own labour and …

… from 2015 onwards. 29 Environmental degradation compounds the threat. Advancing desertification and …

… paranoia about Africans living outside of prison”like compounds remained rampant. The 1913 Land Act gave legal …

… happening. It might have been a tribal clash in one of the compounds. Eli and Olga Goldblatt with their sons Nick, Dan … lavatories that the black men were forced to use in the compounds, lines of ceramic seats. I tried to photograph what …

… and rifles, and shot at when they gathered outside the compounds or marched in procession. Nine Africans were …