Deaths in Detention

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[NOTE: There are variations in the spelling of names in different sources. Some of the people adopted different names while in exile: the original names are indicated where available.

NAME / AGE / AFFILIATION

DATE

PLACE DETAINED / DIED

OFFICIAL / ALLEGED CAUSE

A

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AGGETT, Dr Neil Hudson, 28, African Food and Canning Workers Union

 

1982/2/5 Pretoria Central; Johannesburg John Vorster Square Suicide by hanging

B

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BANI, Nobandla, 56
1987/7/29

Port Elizabeth, North End Cells

Natural causes, a stroke

BIKO, Steve Bantu, 31, BC, BPC

1977/9/12 Port Elizabeth, died in Pretoria Brain injury sustained during torture

BOTHA, George, 30, ANC

1976/12/15

Port Elizabeth, Sanlam Bldg.

Suicide - jumped/fell six floors down stairwell

 

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CELE, Edwin, 22, Lamontville Youth Congress

1987/7/9 Durban Shot by police while allegedly trying to pull the pin from a hand grenade

CUTSHELA/CUTHSELA, Mthayeni, APDUSA

1971/1/21

Pondoland. Death occurred at Umtata Hospital, Transkei

Natural causes/ brain haemorrhage

D

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DAKUSE, Patrick, 36
1989/1/23 Khayelitsha

Shot dead by police after he allegedly tried to prime a hand grenade from an arms cache to which he had led the police

DIPALE, Ernest Moabi, 21, ANC

1982/7/8/8 Johannesburg, John Vorster Square Suicide by hanging
Dlodlo, , Linda 1982/9/23    

E

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F

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G

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GAGA, Nengeni / Negeni, 19

 

1965/5/7 Transkei Natural causes

H

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HAFFEJEE, Dr Hoosen Mia, 26 ANC

1977/8/3

Brighton Beach Police Station, Durban

Suicide by hanging

HAMAKWAYO, James

1966/8 Pretoria Prison Suicide by hanging

HARON, Imam Abdullah, 45, Cape Muslim leader

1969/9/27 Cape Town, Maitland Police Station Natural causes/ heart trouble caused by fall down stairs

HOYE, Pongoloshe

 

1965/5/8/9 Transkei Natural causes

I

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J

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JACOBS, Xoliso, 20

 

1986/10/22 Upington Suicide by hanging

K

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KGOATHE, Nicodemus, Bakwena-ba Mokgopa tribesman
1969/2/5

Pretoria, Silverton Police Stat; Death occurred at HF Verwoerd Hospital, Pretoria

Bronchial pneumonia, following head injuries sustained after a fall in the shower

KHOZA, Aaron, 35

1977/3/26

Krugersdorp, then transferred to Pietermaritzburg where he died


Suicide by hanging

KHOZA, Amos, 18

1988/12/1 Johannesburg

Fell seven storeys from a flat where he was allegedly escorting police to identify the place where he had made contact with an ANC member

KOBE, Andile, 22

1988/3/20 Sandkraal

Beaten for at least 30 minutes by police in front of eyewitnesses

KOROTSOANE, Tatlheho, 28

late 1984/85 Vereeniging

Reported to have been in security detention but police denied this/ Undisclosed

KRIEL, Ashley, 20, Bontheuvel student activist

1987/7/9 Athlone Police allege that victim was killed during an arrest scuffle, but post-mortem indicated victim was shot in the back at point-blank range

KUTUMELA, Lucky, 25, Journalist / AZAPO / MWASA

1986/4/5 Mahwelereng, Lebowa Found dead in police cell with more than forty sjambok weals

L

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LENKOE, James

 

1969/3/10 Pretoria Suicide by hanging

M

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MABELANE, Matthews, 23, member of Soweto SRC

1977/2/15 Johannesburg, John Vorster Square Fell out of 10th floor window

MABIJA, Phakamile Harry, 27, Church warden of the Anglican parish of St James, Kimberley

1977/7/7 Transvaal Road Police Station, Kimberley
Suicide-jumped/fell from 6th floor window

MADIBA/MALIBA, Alpheus

1967/9/9 Namibia Suicide by hanging

MADISHA, Donald Thabela, 30

1990/6/1 Potgietersrus Police Station
Suicide by hanging

MAKALENG, Alfred, 27

1988/8/26

Nylstroom, died Johannesburg Hospital

Natural causes, fluid on brain

MALATJE, Pares Molefi, (Paris Malatji), 23, SA Youth Revolutionary Council

1983/7/4 / 5 Soweto; Protea Police Headquarters
Shot in forehead at point-blank range

MALAZA, Bonaventura Sipho, 18

1977/11/7 / 16 Krugersdorp police cells Suicide by hanging

MALELE, Elmon, 52

1977/1/20

Johannesburg, died at Princess Nursing Home

Natural causes- cerebral haemorrhage after hitting head against desk during interrogation

MALINGA, Samuel, 45

1977/2/22 Edendale Hospital

Natural causes- Pietermaritzburg, died pulmonary embolism

MAMASILA, Ernest, 35

1976/11/17 Died in detention in Balfour Police claimed suicide by hanging

MAMPE, Bellington

 

1963/9/1 Worcester Undisclosed causes

MAPUMOLO, Matthews, ANC

1986/12/11 Swaziland

Abducted to SA by armed men who had shot and wounded him, he later died

MARULE, Simon, 20

1986/12/23

Boksberg/Benoni Hospital


Kidney failure Modder B Prison, died

MARUME, Ndiko

1987/11/4 Sasolburg

Died inside a police van while being transported to Sasolburg police station

MASEKO, Samson, 19

1984/11/11 / 19 Katlehong

Died of injuries after being in police custody

MASHABANE, Zungwane Jacob, 22, Student Univ of Zululand

1976/10/5 Johannesburg Fort Suicide by hanging

MASHEGO, Johannes

1986/4/19 Parys

Police state he collapsed during interrogation, but relatives reported extensive bruising and swollen face upon identifying victim’s body

MASHOKE, Benedict, 20

19987/3/26

Burgersfort Police Station


Suicide by hanging

MASUNYANE, Anthony

 

1984/11/5 / 7 Katlehong
Undisclosed

MATALASI, Sifundile, 27

 

1980/12/10 / 20
Umtata, Transkei
Suicide by strangulation

MAYEKISO, Caleb

1969/6/1

Port Elizabeth police cells


Natural causes not specified

MAZWEMBE, Luke, 32, Western Province Workers' Advice Bureau & SASO

 

1976/9/2 Cape Town, Caledon Square Police Station Suicide by hanging

MBATHA, Dumisani, 16, Soweto student

1976/9/25

Johannesburg, Modder B Prison. Death occurred at Far East Rand Hospital


Natural causes/ heart related

MBETHENI, Dinana, 21

1989/4/21 Alice

Found in cell hanging from an electric wire tied to a bar

MBOTYA, Mbuyiselo, 35, KWT Youth League/UDF

1985/9/21 Kingwilliam’s Town
Head injuries while in custody

MDLULI, Joseph, 50, ANC

1976/3/19 Durban, Security HQ

Injury to neck after application of force or falling against chair

MGQWETO, Manana, 60 Transkei Opposition Democratic Progressive Party

1981/9/17 Engcobo, Transkei
Undisclosed

MNDAWE, Tembuyise Simon, ANC

1983/ 3 / 5 / 8 Nelspruit Prison
Suicide by hanging

MNTONGA, Eric, 35, IDASA / SAAWU

1987/7/24 Mdantsane
Killed by 6 Ciskei security officers at police cells

MODIPANE, Soloman, Bakwena-ba Mokgopa tribesman

1969/2/28

Pretoria, Silverton Police Stat. Death occurred at HF Verwoerd Hospital, Pretoria

Natural causes after slipping on a piece of soap/ fatal injury

MOGALE, Meshack, 16

1985/11/17 Mamelodi East

Allegedly kicked and sjambokked by police after arrest at a night vigil for unrest victim

MOGATUSI, Fenuel, 22, Soweto student

1976/9/28 Johannesburg Fort Natural causes/ suffocation during epileptic fit

MOGOTSI, Joseph, Teacher

1986/12/13 Pretoria

Assaulted after police forced his car off the road

MOHAPI, Mapetla, 25, former official of SASO & the BPC

1976/7/15 1976/8/5 East London, Kei Road Jail Suicide by hanging

MOKOENA, Sonnyboy, 24

1985/8/16 Pilgrim’s Rest
Found hanging in his cell

MOLELEKE, Jacob, 16

1984/9/29 Sebokeng
Shot in police van during altercation

MONAKGOTLA, Jacob

1969/9/10 Pretoria Prison Natural causes/ thrombosis

MOSALA, Thabo, over 60, chairman of tribal council of Chief Neo Sibi and leader of Sotho minority in Transkei

1976/11/25 / 26 Butterworth Prison, Transkei Natural causes-internal bleeding from ulcer

MTHETHWA, Ephraim Thamsanqa, 22

1984/8/25 Durban Central Prison
Suicide by hanging

MUGGELS, Mzwandile, 20, Karoo Youth Congress

1985/7/3 Steytlerville
Gunshot wounds sustained during arrest at memorial service

MUTSI, Sipho, 20, COSAS

1985/5/5 Odendaalsrus

Head injuries sustained while in custody

MVULANE, Bheki, 18

1985/3/29 Katlehong

Brain injuries sustained during torture

MZIZI, Bayempin, 62

1977/8/13 / 15

Brighton Beach Police Station, Durban

Suicide by hanging

MZOLO, Edward, 40

1976/10/9 Johannesburg Fort Causes undisclosed

N

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NCHABELENG, Peter, 59, President of Northern Transvaal UDF

1986/4/11 Schoonoord, Lebowa
Allegedly tortured by police

NDONDO, Batandwa, 22, SRC, UNITRA

1985/9/24 Cala, Transkei
Allegedly shot several times by police on the outskirts of Cala

NDZANDZE, Loyiso, 20, KWT Youth League

1985/8/18 / 19 Kingwilliam’s Town
Wounds sustained during torture

NDZANGA, Lawrence, 52, former sec of SARHWU and Nat Exec Comm member of SACTU

1977/1/8 / 9 Johannesburg Fort
Natural causes-heart attack

NDZUMO, Saul, former Minister of the Interior, Transkei

1980/9/9 / 10 Umtata, Transkei
Natural causes/heart trouble, diabetes, blood pressure

NGALO, Johannes, 26

1984/7/15 Parys

Found dead in cell due to serious internal injuries

NGOMANE, Eric, 22, Student

1986/4/12 KaNgwane

Police claim he was shot dead while trying to escape

NGWENYA, Abel, 31

1984/11/22 Daveyton

Natural causes-epileptic fit, but pathologist indicated violence

NOBHADULA, Mzukisi

1977/12/20

North End Prison, Port Elizabeth


Undisclosed-natural causes

NTSHUNTSHA, Dr Naboath, 43, Soweto naturopath

1977/1/8 / 9 Leslie police cells
Suicide by hanging

NYOKA, Caiphus, Student leader

1986/8/23 Daveyton
Shot dead by police, execution style, while raiding his fathers home

O

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OLIFANT, Benji, 25

1986/12/15 Klerksdorp Shot while trying to escape

P

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PHOSHOKO, Joel, 28, CCAWUSA

1986/4/1 Pretoria Allegedly assaulted by police during interrogation

Q

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R

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RADITSELA, Andries, 29, COSATU/CWIU

1985/5/6 Tsakane Head injuries sustained while in custody

RAMALEPE, Ngwako, President of SRC - Modjadji Teacher Training College

1985/10/18 Kgapane, Lebowa Assaulted by police at station and later dumped along a road
RAZAK, Mohammed Allie, 28 1985/05/11 Newclare, Johannesburg Died in detention

RUITERS, Kevin, 22

1989/12/22 Bellville South

Mother found that his face had been badly bashed

S

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SALOOJEE, Suliman, 28

1964/9/9 Johannesburg Jumped/fell from 7th floor window

SHIVUTE, Michael

1969/6/16 / 17

Ondangwa police cells


Suicide

SHONYEKA, Hangula

1966/10/9 Pretoria Prison Suicide

SITHOLE, Clayton Sizwe, 20

1990/1/30

Johannesburg, John Vorster Square

Suicide by hanging

SPOGTER, Johannes, 13

1985/7/5 Steytlerville Head injuries

STUURMAN, Mlungise, 18

1986/7/26 Cradock

Interrogated and then killed by 2 'unrest unit' members who were later sentenced to death for his murder

T

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TABALAZA, Lungile, 19

1978/7/10

Sanlam Bldg., Port Elizabeth

Suicide-jumped/fell from 5th floor window

TIMOL, Ahmed, 30

1971/10/27

Johannesburg, John Vorster Square

Suicide- jumped out of a 10th floor window

TLHOTLOMISANG, Lucas, 37

1990/3/26 Klerksdorp Police report, meningitis

TSHAZIBANE, Wellington Mlungisi, 30

1976/12/11 Johannesburg, John Vorster Square Police claimed suicide by hanging. He had been accused of causing an explosion in Carleton Centre, Johannesburg

TSHWANE, William, Soweto student

1976 / 6 / 7 / 25 / 26 Johannesburg, Modder B Prison He was shot by police while in custody and they claimed "justifiable homicide" as he was escaping.

TUBAKWA / TUBAKWE, JB

1968/9/11 Pretoria Prison Suicide by hanging

TYITYA / TYITA, James

1964/1/24 Port Elizabeth Suicide by hanging

U

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Unknown youth, 17

1987/2/16 Soweto

Allegedly jumped from Casspir in an attempt to escape from custody

An unidentified man died at an undisclosed time of an undisclosed cause at an undisclosed place in late 1968 or early 1969. In answer to a question regarding the number of people who had died in detention, the Minister of Police stated in Parliament on 28 January 1969 that "an unknown man died on an unknown date of a cause unknown."

 

V

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W

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X

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Y

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YAN, Ah, 63

1967/1/5

Pretoria, Silverton Police Station


Suicide by hanging
YUN PIN, Leong
1966/11/19

Pretoria, Leeuwkop Prison


Suicide by hanging

Z

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ZOKWE, Sithembele, 36

1988/1/12 Butterworth, Transkei Shot by police