Cecil John Rhodes was prime minister of the Cape from 1890 until 1896. He is among the most prominent figures in South African history. Rhodes rose to prominence as a financier, politician, and founder of the De Beers Company of mines. In South African history, Rhodes's name has become synonymous with British imperialism in Africa. The Rhodes memorial is situated below Devil's Peak on the Groote Schuur Estate. Herbert Baker designed the memorial and the memorial was completed 5 July 1912.

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