Article on slavery at Bethal. A description of poor living conditions, forced labour, beatings, lynchings and other gruesome assaults on Blacks working on farms in Bethal.
Archive record
Bethal case-book
- Updated
- 22 Feb 2016
South African History Online. (2016, February 22). Bethal case-book. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/R-0113075
South African History Online (2016) 'Bethal case-book', South African History Online, 22 February. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/R-0113075 (Accessed: 23 July 2026).
South African History Online, Bethal case-book [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/R-0113075, (accessed 23 July 2026).
"Bethal case-book." South African History Online, 22 Feb. 2016, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/R-0113075. Accessed 23 July 2026.
South African History Online. "Bethal case-book." South African History Online. February 22, 2016. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/R-0113075.
Further reading
DISA Archive
Letter from Barney Pityana to Neville Curtis
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