On 2 August 1928, Italy signed a twenty-year treaty of friendship with Abyssinia (now known as Ethiopia). In the treaty, which was called the Italo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1928, also known as the Italo-Ethiopian Treaty of Friendship and Arbitration, Italy agreed to upholding lasting friendly relations with Ethiopia. In the event of any dispute, the agreement agreed to peaceful resolution through mediation. The main objective of this treaty was to resolve outstanding differences in East Africa. The treaty provided Ethiopia access to the Red Sea port of Asseb (in the Italian colony of Eritrea) and called for the two nations to jointly build a road between Asseb and Dessie.It was on account of the Italo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1928 that Ethiopia, along with Liberia, was not colonised until 1935. In 1935 Ethiopia was invaded and annexed by Italy under Benito Mussolini, who needed to provide land for unemployed Italians and who also coveted the extra mineral resources.
2 August 1928
Italo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1928 is signed
- Updated
- 30 Sep 2019

How we know this
- 01New World Encyclopedia, 2008. Second Italo-Ethiopian War from New World Encyclopedia Available at www.newworldencyclopedia.org [Assecced: 26 July 2011]
- 02League of Nations Archive, (n.d.), ‘Chronology 1928’ from League of Nations Photo Archive [online] Available at www.indiana.edu [Accessed: 23 June 2011]
Last updated · 30 Sep 2019
South African History Online. (2011, March 16). Italo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1928 is signed. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0011494
South African History Online (2011) 'Italo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1928 is signed', South African History Online, 16 March. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0011494 (Accessed: 15 October 2026).
South African History Online, Italo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1928 is signed [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0011494, (accessed 15 October 2026).
"Italo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1928 is signed." South African History Online, 16 Mar. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0011494. Accessed 15 Oct. 2026.
South African History Online. "Italo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1928 is signed." South African History Online. March 16, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0011494.
Also on 2 August
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