Paul Kruger is sworn in as president of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR.)

Updated: 30 Sep 2019

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01Wallis, F. (2000). Nuusdagboek: feite en fratse oor 1000 jaar, Kaapstad: Human & Rousseau
02Muller, C.F.J. (ed)(1981). Five Hundred years: a history of South Africa; 3rd rev. ed., Pretoria: Academica, p. 279.

Last updated · 30 Sep 2019

Cite this entry

South African History Online. (2012, May 7). Paul Kruger is sworn in as president of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR.). South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0082840

South African History Online (2012) 'Paul Kruger is sworn in as president of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR.)', South African History Online, 7 May. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0082840 (Accessed: 19 September 2026).

South African History Online, Paul Kruger is sworn in as president of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR.) [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0082840, (accessed 19 September 2026).

"Paul Kruger is sworn in as president of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR.)." South African History Online, 7 May 2012, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0082840. Accessed 19 Sept. 2026.

South African History Online. "Paul Kruger is sworn in as president of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR.)." South African History Online. May 7, 2012. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0082840.