The monument created by Anton van Wouw, was put up in 1913 in remembrance of the 26 370 Boer women and children who died in prison camps during the South African War. This monument, is the first in the world dedicated to women and children. The idea, project launch and eventual construction of the monument was actioned by Marthinus Steyn. (At that time he was the president of the Orange Free State Republic) with input from his wife, Rachel Isabella “Tibbie” Steyn, who had lost family and friends in the concentration camps.
Place record
National Women’s Monument
- Coordinates
- -29.1410, 26.2080
- Updated
- 20 Jul 2026
Location Map
National Women’s Monument
How we know this
- 01https://hunting-safari.co.za/the-national-womens-monument/ https://kids.britannica.com/kids/article/National-Womens-Monument/602162
Last updated · 20 Jul 2026
South African History Online. (2011, July 14). National Women’s Monument. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/P-0065653
South African History Online (2011) 'National Women’s Monument', South African History Online, 14 July. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/P-0065653 (Accessed: 21 July 2026).
South African History Online, National Women’s Monument [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/P-0065653, (accessed 21 July 2026).
"National Women’s Monument." South African History Online, 14 July 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/P-0065653. Accessed 21 July 2026.
South African History Online. "National Women’s Monument." South African History Online. July 14, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/P-0065653.
Further reading
ANC Women’s League (ANCWL)
Indian women workers, Durban’s clothing industry and the GWIU
Role of Black people in the South African War
The South African War 1899-1902
The Women’s struggle Timeline 1905-2006
Women and Children in White Concentration Camps during the Anglo-Boer War, 1900-1902
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