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South African History Online

Address by President Nelson Mandela on Receiving the Congressional Gold
Medal

Washington, 23 September 1998

See below: U.S.
Representative Maxine Waters Delivers Remarks at Presentation of Congressional
Gold Medal to South African President, Nelson Mandela

President Clinton;
Mr. Speaker;
Distinguished Members of the Senate and
the House;
Ladies and Gentlemen

It has been my great privilege to serve a people whose bondage to an inhuman
system evoked the solidarity of all those who love freedom and justice; a people
whose triumph over the divisions of racist doctrine has given new life to
humanity's hopes for a world without hatred or discrimination.

I am conscious that in bestowing the Congressional Gold Medal upon me, you
are evoking these bonds between our nations, and paying tribute to the whole
South African nation for its achievements in realising our shared ideals

It is in that spirit that I humbly accept the award, aware at the same time
of the great honour you do me, by using me as the vehicle of a unique
distinction conferred by this hallowed institution of American democracy.

As one who has dedicated his life to the pursuit of unity, I am moved by the
consensus in your nation's regard for the achievements of my people.

And I feel great pride in the fact that to the few citizens of other
countries who have received this high honour, the name of an African is now
added.

If today the people of South Africa are free at last to address their basic
needs; if the countries of southern Africa have the opportunity to realise the
potential for development through co-operation; if Africa can devote all her
energies and resources to her reconstruction; then it is not least because the
American people identified with and lent their support to the struggle to end
apartheid, including critically through action by this Congress.

It is also because of the actions of countless ordinary American citizens who
responded to the call to join the world-wide anti-apartheid campaign; or who
have since joined hands with us as we strive to make a living reality of our
vision of a better life for all South Africans.

Among those we remember today is young Amy Biehl. She made our aspirations
her own, and lost her life in the turmoil of our transition, as the new South
Africa struggled to be born in the dying moments of apartheid.

Through her, our peoples have also shared the pain of confronting a terrible
past as we take the path towards the reconciliation and healing of our nation.

In all these ways the United States and its people have played a significant
role in the birth of our new nation. Since the achievement of democracy the
relations between our countries have been steadily growing.

We appreciate the commitment to our future that was embodied in the decision
to set up the Bi-National Commission, and that has informed the Commission's
contribution to the systematic development of an all-round relationship between
our countries.

The highly successful State Visit by President Clinton to South Africa in
March this year testified to the strength of our relationship.

The warm welcome he received from our people speaks of the special place that
the people of the United States occupy in the hearts of South Africans.

The breadth of our relationship makes the United States an indispensable
partner in bringing material improvements in the lives of our people, especially
the poor, without which our democracy would remain a hollow shell and our
stability fragile.

Yet we need to remind ourselves that, as much as we have made progress in
changing our peoples lives for the better, the needs that must be met in our
country, our region and our continent are immense.

Though we are long past blaming our past for our problems, it does need to be
acknowledged that the imbalances and inequities bequeathed to us by the history
of Africa and South Africa, are beyond our capacity to meet on our own.

They call for a partnership of Africa and the United States, developing and
developed countries, in bringing about a transfer of resources and addressing
the imbalances and disparities which have been so dramatically exposed in the
turmoil in the world economic system.

In the common agenda that we seek to develop with you, are such issues as
increased aid; the rescheduling of the burden of external debt; improved access
to markets for the products of developing countries.

It includes also the democratisation of the institutions of international
governance and the redirection of the world's trade and financial systems so
that they better reflect the needs of the poor.

The recognition that even the most powerful economy in the world is not
immune from the consequences of defects in the global economic system, so
forcefully articulated recently by your own President, indicates to us that the
needs of developing countries, and of Africa in particular, will have an
understanding hearing in Washington.

It adds to our confidence that the United States will be in the forefront of
the supporters of Africa's struggle to bring about her renaissance.

Honourable Members, I do not expect to be granted again the privilege of
addressing the elected representatives of the United States of America. I am
profoundly grateful to have been allowed to do so in the last months of my
public life.

Though the challenges of the present time for our country, our continent and
the world, are greater than those we have already overcome, we face the future
with confidence.

We do so because, despite the difficulties and the tensions that confront us,
there is in all of us the capacity to touch one another's hearts across oceans
and continents.

The award with which you honour me today is an expression of the common
humanity that binds us one person to another, nation to nation, and people of
the North to people of the South.

I receive it with pride, as a symbol of partnership for peace, prosperity and
equity as we enter the new millennium. I thank you.

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