The Black Consciousness Movement of Azania in formed in London

AZAPO

Following the waning of the influence of the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM), members of the movement formed new groups and some joined other liberation movements such as the African National Congress (ANC). On 12 April 1980, Barney Pityana formed the Black Consciousness Movement of Azania (BCMA) in London, UK. The BCMA was an avowedly Marxist group, which used the Azanian People Organisation (AZAPO) as its political voice.

References:

http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/chronology/special-chrono/black_%20consciousness.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Consciousness_Movement