In September 1955 the issue of passes burst into the public eye again when the government announced that it would start issuing reference books to black women from January 1956. Women, now politicised and well-organised into a powerful resistance movement, immediately rose to the challenge. In October 1955 and August 1956, Women marched to the Union Buildings carrying petitions to protest against the pass laws. Both marches were organised by FEDSAW and led by four women who came from the white, coloured, Indian and black communities. (from left) Rahima Moosa, Lilian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, and Sophie Williams.
Image record
The leaders of the 1955 Women’s March holding the petitions against passes
- Updated
- 24 Jul 2019
South African History Online. (2011, July 29). The leaders of the 1955 Women’s March holding the petitions against passes. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/I-0066452
South African History Online (2011) 'The leaders of the 1955 Women’s March holding the petitions against passes', South African History Online, 29 July. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/I-0066452 (Accessed: 23 September 2026).
South African History Online, The leaders of the 1955 Women’s March holding the petitions against passes [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/I-0066452, (accessed 23 September 2026).
"The leaders of the 1955 Women’s March holding the petitions against passes." South African History Online, 29 July 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/I-0066452. Accessed 23 Sept. 2026.
South African History Online. "The leaders of the 1955 Women’s March holding the petitions against passes." South African History Online. July 29, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/I-0066452.
Further reading
KwaZulu-Natal Literary Trails (under Heritage Routes)
Ambassador Lindiwe Mabuza and her connection with Scotland: An Appreciation by Brian Filling
Langa Township, Cape Town
Gansbaai, Overberg
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