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eventREF E-0011697Revised

Event record

The Joint Declaration of Cooperation ("Three Doctors’ Pact") is signed

Updated
30 Sep 2019
The Joint Declaration of Cooperation ("Three Doctors’ Pact") is signed

Dr. G.M. Naicker, Dr. A.B. Xuma and Dr. Y.M. Dadoo signing the Pact Image source

Sixty-five years ago (1947-2012) the Joint Declaration of Cooperation known as “Three Doctors’ Pact” was signed by three doctors,  Dr. A.B. Xuma, president of the African National Congress (ANC); Dr. G.M. Naicker, president of the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) and Dr. Y.M. Dadoo, president of the Transvaal Indian Congress. This was done in the recognition that all 'non-Europeans' should unite in the struggle against the National Party government and it's segregationist policies. This agreement was a forerunner to the Congress of the People, which drafted the Freedom Charter in 1955.

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How we know this

  1. 01South African History Online ‘1947-Joint Declaration of Cooperation’,from SAHO [online], Available at: www.sahistory.org.za [Accessed: 17 February 2012]
  2. 02The University of KwaZulu Natal, ‘The Dadoo-Xuma-Naicker Pact’ from SAHO [online]. Available at: scnc.ukzn.ac.za[Accessed: 17 February 2012]
  3. 03South African Communist Party, ‘Three Doctors’ Pact, March 9, 1947’, from SAHO [online], Available at www.sacp.org.za[Accessed: 17 February 2012]

Last updated · 30 Sep 2019

Cite this entry

South African History Online. (2011, March 16). The Joint Declaration of Cooperation ("Three Doctors’ Pact") is signed. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0011697

South African History Online (2011) 'The Joint Declaration of Cooperation ("Three Doctors’ Pact") is signed', South African History Online, 16 March. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0011697 (Accessed: 3 August 2026).

South African History Online, The Joint Declaration of Cooperation ("Three Doctors’ Pact") is signed [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0011697, (accessed 3 August 2026).

"The Joint Declaration of Cooperation ("Three Doctors’ Pact") is signed." South African History Online, 16 Mar. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0011697. Accessed 3 Aug. 2026.

South African History Online. "The Joint Declaration of Cooperation ("Three Doctors’ Pact") is signed." South African History Online. March 16, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0011697.

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