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… from the book A Crime Against Humanity - Analysing the Repression of the Apartheid State edited by Max Coleman, (Cape Town) Repressive regimes … 5 years show at least 5 disappearances, 45 assassinations (11 during 1989), 160 attempted assassinations (28 in 1989) …

… Introduction and Background: An era of Apartheid repression …

… of 180. Subsequent to protest the government declared a state of emergency on 30 March 1960 and banned political … docking ships. On 30 March 1960 the government declared a State of emergency. On that same date Kgosana led PAC led a … and went to exile. The government responded by declaring a state of emergency and banning all public meetings and …

… The armed struggle and state repression of the 1960s …

… A change to armed struggle and the state’s intensified repression 1960s …

… were in a gradual decline and struggling to avert state repression. Congress-inspired traditions were also … officially launched in Mitchells Plain in Cape Town. On 11-12 June 1983, the rival National Forum , a BC-aligned …

…   August Seme, Lucas (ANC) From Swazi police cells   11 December Schneider, Daniel (Swiss) From Mbabane, … M. (ed)(1998). A Crime Against Humanity: analysing the repression of the apartheid state , Johannesburg: Human Rights Committee     Cross border …

… participated in a variety of actions against the apartheid state. In adopting this politically outspoken stance, NACTU members and affiliates experienced similar repression from the state as other anti-apartheid … Merger [Online]. Available: http://mg.co.za/article/2005-11-30-tradeunion-federations-announce-merger (Accessed the …

… that there were 150 MK attacks between 1976 - 1982 30/11/76  Skirmish with South African Police (SAP):  Eastern … SAP:  Former ANC member (Steve Mtshali) who turned state witness in various trials; shot and wounded ??/02/78  … and power supplies ??/06/85  Collaborators in apartheid repression:  Chatsworth, Durban Attack on home of Amichand …

… the beginning of a far more brutal and intensive phase of state repression that would crush internal resistance in the space … in song outside the Palace of Justice on Verdict Day (11 June 1963) of the Rivonia Trial in Pretoria as Winnie …

… Wellington Mpumelo 1964/05   Bozwana, Notemba 1964/02/11 Sabotage in Queenstown (1963). Damane, Mxolisi 1963/11/02 Poqo members. Killings in Paarl. Dyakala, Kholisile, 31 … Mini, Vuyisile 1964/11/06 Trade union leaders. Killing of state witness, Eastern Cape. Mjekula, Zwelidumile, 36 …

… explorers, and traders - all forerunners of the colonial state - spread photography to the interior of the country. … also an effective propaganda point for the missionaries. 11 While the missionary photographer edited through the … was not acted upon, it provided the basis for the repression of journalists during the states of emergency that …

… RIVONIA: THE STORY OF ACCUSED NO.11, by Bob Hepple On 11 July 1963, I was one of  seven men arrested at the … Shortly before it was quashed by the Judge-President, the State Prosecutor, Dr Yutar, dramatically announced that all …

… to undo centuries of colonial and apartheid dispossession, repression, segregation and exploitation through the migrant … Policy Guidelines, which envisaged a central role for the state in the acquisition and allocation of land. A land … of beneficiaries has actually declined. Year Hectares 1995 11 171 1996 67 887 1997 140 527 1998 273 416 1999 174 286 …

… violence smashed the strike. The resources of the racist State were mobilised, almost on a war footing, against the … decision and said that the workers must be prepared for repression by possible violence. "You are challenging the … the Witwatersrand, 21 mines were affected by the strike, 11 wholly and 10 partially. The dead, according to this …

… that continues today. Tanzania developed as a socialist state, implementing ideas of African socialism. The focus is … United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar) 29/10/1964-05/11/1985 Julius Kambarage Nyerere TANU/CCM ( The Republic of … rebellions against colonial rule. They are met with severe repression by the Portuguese authorities. MPLA extends its …

… Africans with hostility and contempt. [iii] A similar state of affairs existed in rural areas, where 3000 European … token measures, and instead continued existing policies of repression and even proposed new legislation to reduce the … government figures, the number of Mau Mau killed was 11,503, but there is little doubt that the true number was …

… and imprisoning those who went against the Apartheid state was one of the many weapons that the government used to … James 8. Shonyeka, Hangula 9. Pin, Leong 09/10 09/10 19/11 ? ? ? Pretoria Prison Pretoria Prison Leeuwkop Prison, … 13 40 1 Suicide by hanging Suicide Sui 1967 10. Yan, Ah 11. Madiba, Alpheus 05/01 09/09 63 ? Silverton Police Sta. …

… The concepts of a nation state and a plural society are often seen to be at odds with … , in contrast, viewed South Africa as a ‘multi-national’ state comprising of between 10 or 12 ‘nations [2] ; hence the … curricula and the media, among many other things.” [11] End Notes [1] Jon Soske, ‘The Impossible Concept: Settler …

… stands to miners on farms other than Randjeslaagte. The State Attorney advises that this is the task of the Mining … 28 May, A swarm of locust descended upon Johannesburg. 11 June, The first telephone line linking Johannesburg to … of deaths resulting from political clashes and state repression, with 171 people dying. From September 1984 to …

… and other bodies to unite and collectively oppose the state’s constitutional reforms. 24 January, 25 selected … Treason Trial . Despite the context of heavy repression, the UDF continues to hold regional and national … Nonyamezelo Mxenge , is murdered allegedly by the police. 11 August, activists all across the border region, attend a …

… Union Buildings in Pretoria. 3 June, Zuma gives his first State of the Nation address at a joint sitting in Parliament. … had been brokered by Zuma and President Putin of Russia. 11 – Zuma states that he let Nene go as he plans to nominate … Centre of the New Development Bank/BRICS Bank. (As of 11 December 2016 this has yet to happen and Nene has said he …

… violence smashed the strike. The resources of the racist State were mobilised, almost on a war footing, against the … police, amabutho (IFP regiments) and activist intensify. 11 August, 23 people are killed by police in Duncan Village, … nationals are killed in Maseru, Lesotho. 30 December, 11 people are killed by an angry mob at Gugulethu near Cape …

… nightmare that was the Soweto uprising and its brutal repression, the South African government strictly enforced … with Alex Harris, "Photographs are so powerful that the state makes sure that no cameramen are allowed in the … racial, cultural and class barriers which divide them." [11] Characterized by the feeling of racial harmony in spite …