‘Ubuqaba’ and ‘UbuGqobhoka’: Reading Zakes Mda’s Heart of Redness through a Post-Developmental lens by Rachel Fenton
… of democracy throughout the world” (Alexander, 2003, p. 1). By the turn of the millennium, such optimism was … and become amaGqobhoko”¦civilized ones” (Mda, 2000, p. 49) within British Kaffraria– Mda further emphasises … (the elder Unbeliever) who “stands for civilization” (Mda, 2000, p. 71) and seeks modernisation and increased economic …