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Steve Biko's Writings

Passive Resistance 1946: A Selection of Documents

The Soul of a Nation, Part Two: Schedule of Documents
Karis & Carter Collection: Documents of African Politics in South Africa 1882-1964, Volume 1
Karis & Carter Collection:
From Protest to Challenge: A documentary history of African politics in South Africa 1882-1964 : Volume 2
The Anti-Apartheid Movement: a 40-year perspective


The Kleo: Collection of Articles


Yusuf Dadoo: Online book, select speeches, documents & letters

Working Papers in Southern African studies: Papers presented at the A.S.I. seminar, edited by P.L. Bonner


 

 




Official Documents, Articles, Papers & Journal articles

Latest:

Journal articles by Raymond Suttner:

The (Re-) Constitution of the South African Communist Party as an Underground Organisation by Raymond Suttner
Party Dominance ‘Theory’: Of What Value? by Raymond Suttner
African National Congress (ANC): Attainment of Power, Post Liberation Phases and Current Crisis by Raymond Suttner
Transformation of political parties in Africa Today by Raymond Suttner
Review Article: The UDF Period and its Meaning for Contemporary South Africa by Raymond Suttner
Kleio: a journal of historical studies from Africa (2005) by Raymond Suttner
Democratic Transition and Consolidation in South Africa: The Advice of ‘the Experts’ by Raymond Suttner
Women in the ANC-led underground by Raymond Suttner
Culture(s) of the African National congress of SA: Imprint of exile experiences by Raymond Suttner
The African National Congress (ANC) Underground: From the M-Plan to Rivonia by Raymond Suttner

Pre1900s

Pretoria Convention, 1881
Manifesto of the emigrant farmers - by Piet Retief
The Treaty of Amiens - 1802, March 25
Chiefs and Bureaucrats in the Making of Empire: A Drama from the Transkei, South Africa, October 1880
The Department of Native Refugee Camps - By Garth Benneyworth. Topic: Black Concentration camps during the Anglo-Boer War

1900-1949

The Atlantic Charter and the Africans - 1941
Africans' Claims in South Africa - Adopted by the ANC - 1943
Programme of Action: Statement of policy adopted at the ANC annual conference, 17 December 1949
The Union of South Africa Act 1909
Report on General J.B.M. Hertzog's Speech at Germiston, 5 December 1911
Report on General J.B.M. Hertzog's Speech at De Wildt , 7 December 1912
Constitution of the ANC, written up in 1943.
Report of a Deputation from the ANC to the Deputy Prime Minister and Others on March 4, 1942, by Dr. A.B. Xuma [n.d.]
Review of this meeting, in Minutes of the Annual Conference of the AAC, December 1949
Statement on the Durban Riots, by the Working Committee of the ANC, signed by Dr. A.B. Xuma, January 20, 1949
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights - adopted in 1948
The Failure of the Natives' representative council, 1946-1947
Minutes of the Annual Conference of the ANC, December 15-19, 1949
"Statement Issued by Joint Meeting of African and Indian Leaders" [For Closer Co-operation], February 6, 1949
Constitution of the ANC Youth League, 1944
"Trumpet Call to Youth" - announced in 1944
Resolutions of the ANC Annual Conference, December 20-22, 1942
Balfour Declaration 1926
"To All Africans and Friends of Justice." Flyer issued by Dr. A.B. Xuma, March 21, 1947
Indian Passive Resistance in South Africa, 1946-1948 - by E.S. Reddy
Sport, Race, and Liberation Before Apartheid: A Preliminary Study of Albert Luthuli, 1920s-1952s - Dr Peter Alegi
Some basic principles of African Nationalism: A. M. Lembede, 1945
Policy of the congress youth league: A. M. Lembede, 1946
The first martyrs of satyagraha: E. S. Reddy, Topic: The Satyagraha Campaign, 1908-1914
Ghandhiji and the struggle for liberation in SA, Topic: The Satyagraha Campaign, 1908-1914
Some remarkable European women who helped Gandhiji in South Africa, topic: around the time of the Satyagraha Campaign

1950s

The PAC Constitution
The P.A.C. of Allegiance'
Report of the National Executive Committee of the PAC
Report of emergency meeting of the National Executive of the ANC- Issued by the Secretary-General of the ANC, 26 July 1950, initiated by Nelson Mandela.
Report of the Joint Planning Council of the ANC and the South African Indian Congress, November 8, 1951
Bantu Authorities Act of 1951
Statement Condemning the first banning orders under the Suppression of Communism Act, MAY 22, 1952
'We Defy' by Nelson Mandela, the defiance campaigns aims. Published in 'Drum' magazine (1952).
The Story of Defiance: Henry Nxumalo, 1952
Defiance Campaign in south africa, recalled: E.S Reddy, 1952
'After 50 years, the spirit of service and sacrifice lives on'. Defiance campaign, 1952
'People Are Destroyed' by Nelson Mandela. This article appears in Liberation - a 'Journal of Democratic Discussion' - was published in Johannesburg from 1953 to 1959, with D. Tloome as editor. Nelson Mandela wrote a number of articles for the journal. (October 1955)
'Transkei Revisited' by Nelson Mandela. This article appears in Liberation - a 'Journal of Democratic Discussion' - was published in Johannesburg from 1953 to 1959, with D. Tloome as editor. Nelson Mandela wrote a number of articles for the journal. (No.16, February 1956)
'In Our Lifetime' by Nelson Mandela. This article appears in Liberation - a 'Journal of Democratic Discussion' - was published in Johannesburg from 1953 to 1959, with D. Tloome as editor. Nelson Mandela wrote a number of articles for the journal. (No.19, June 1956)
'Bantu Education Goes to University' by Nelson Mandela. This article appears in Liberation - a 'Journal of Democratic Discussion' - was published in Johannesburg from 1953 to 1959, with D. Tloome as editor. Nelson Mandela wrote a number of articles for the journal. (No.25, June 1957)
The Nature of the Struggle Today: Potlako K. Leballo, 1957
Resolution on Racialism and Discriminatory laws and Practice, Accra 1958
Notes for delegates to the all African people's conference to be held in Accra, Ghana, in December, 1958
Resolution on Imperialism and Colonialism, Accra, December 5-13, 1958
'Our Struggle Needs Many Tactics' by Nelson Mandela. This article appears in Liberation - a 'Journal of Democratic Discussion' - was published in Johannesburg from 1953 to 1959, with D. Tloome as editor. Nelson Mandela wrote a number of articles for the journal. (No.29, February 1958)
'A New Menace in Africa' by Nelson Mandela. This article appears in Liberation - a 'Journal of Democratic Discussion' - was published in Johannesburg from 1953 to 1959, with D. Tloome as editor. Nelson Mandela wrote a number of articles for the journal. (No.30, March 1958)
'Verwoerd's Grim Plot' by Nelson Mandela, No.36, May 1959.
Now you have touched the women: Elizabeth S. Schmidt, Topic: Women's resistance to passes, 1950's
Women and Apartheid: Appeal for help (date unknown)

1960s

The Sharpeville Massacre - a watershed in South Africa, by Rt. Reverend Ambrose Reeves
The Sharpeville Massacre: Its historic significance in the struggle against apartheid by David M. Sibeko
'The Struggle for a National Convention'. Article written by Nelson Mandela for Fighting Talk, April 1961.
Statements in Court, by Nelson Mandela, October 22 and November 7, 1962
“Operation Mayibuye.” Document found by police at Rivonia, July 11, 1963.
Memorandum of the National Committee for Liberation. London, mid-1963
Document found by the police at Rivonia, 11 July 1963
An Autobiographical Note by Nelson Mandela written in 1964.
Memorandum, on behalf of the SAIC, to the United Nations group of experts on South Africa, March 6, 1964
'Nelson Mandela, 1965'. This item by Oliver Tambo was published as the introduction to the book 'No Easy Walk to Freedom' by Ruth First.
"Report on Talks between the PAC and the OAU liberation Committee Sub-committee" by Potlako K. Leballo, Dar es Salaam, November 20,1968
Document 47: Resolution adopted by the United Nations Commission on Human Rights.
The Nineteen Days - an article about the 1960 PAC campaign against the pass laws by an anonymous Cape Town correspondent
African and Indian in Durban - this article was written just before the Emergency in 1960, having been commissioned by the Editor to commemorate one hundred years of Indian settlement in South Africa by Fatima Meer
MK manifesto: We are at War! (December 16, 1961)
SACTU press release in New Age, 22 November 1962
'Operation Mayibuye'. A Document found by the police at Rivonia, 11 July 1963.
Internationally supported campaigns against death sentences and executions for political offences , 1964-
We don't want crumbs - In the statement Albert Luthuli unequivocally rejects the government homeland policy. It appeared in New Age of 1 February 1962.
Statement of dissolution of the South African Coloured People's Congress, by Barney Desai and Cardiff Marney, London, March 1966 (abridged)
Dr William Fehr (1892-1968), collector of art as history - Dr Karl Koperski
The Worker and the Liberation Struggle - interview with J.B. Marks (Sechaba Vol 3 No.10 - 1969)
South African Workers and the Struggle for Liberation (Sechaba Vol 3 No.8 - 1969)
Nana Sita: Last of the Gandhians in South Africa (a tribute, 1940's-1960's)
Vuyisile Mini: worker, poet, political leader, and martyr for freedom-Shechaba article
Vuyisile Mini: adapted from Radio script by RTM Ngqungwana - Sechaba Article

1970s

Biko In His Own Words - City Press, Sunday 9 September 2007. an article with Biko's quotes from his writings
Daily Dispatch: Biko's comrade in arms still working to improve the lives of the rural poor. An article by Khuthala Nandipha on Biko's friend Peter Jones [City Press, Sunday 9 September 2007]
   
The African Miners’ Strike of 1946 - Thirty years ago, on August 12, 1946, the African mine workers of the Witwatersrand came out on strike  in support of a demand for higher wages - 10 shillings a day - by M. P. Naicker (1976)
Pretoria Convention, 1881
United Nations response to declaration of Transkei as an ‘independent homeland’, 26 October 1976
The Funeral of Moses Kotane, 1978
People of South Africa - The African National Congress Calls on You. Amandla Soweto! 8 July 1976
The Information Scandal: Muldergate 1977
The Role of the Workers in the South African Liberation Struggle- interview with John Gaetsewe, (Secretary-General, SACTU) (Sechaba journal first quater 1978)
'Unite! Mobilise! Fight On! between the anvil of united mass action and the hammer of the armed struggle we shall crush apartheid!' , 1976 (written by Nelson Mandela after the events of June 16th 1976)
Sports and the Liberation Struggle: a Tribute to Sam Ramsamy and others who fought apartheid sport - ES. Reddy (focus 1960s-1970s)
Women's Liberation, Sechaba, Volume 6, No. 9, September 1972

1980s

Challenge to the Church - The Kairos Document, 1985: A Theological Comment on the Political Crisis in South Africa
Tricameral parliament 1983
Declaration on Apartheid and its Destructive Consequences in Southern Africa, 1989
International Convention Against Apartheid in Sports, 1985
American supporters of the Defiance Campaign: In this statement at a meeting of the United Nations Special Committee against Apartheid on June 25, 1982, to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the "Campaign of Defiance against Unjust Laws" - Mr. Houser describes the work of the Americans for South African Resistance (AFAR) in support of the Defiance Campaign
UN Declaration on Apartheid and its Destructive Consequences in Southern Africa 1989
General Assembly Resolution 1984
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 110 of 1983
Women in the apartheid society (statistics and changes) by Fatima Meer (written in the 1980's)
From peaceful nuclear research to building the Bomb (1970s-1980s)

1990s

'Mandela: A tiger for our time'. Article from the Mail & Guardian, Vol.15, No.22, 4 June 1999.
Top army officers purged, 1993.
'Article by Nelson Mandela in Foreign Affairs'. Article written by Nelson Mandela in Foreign Affairs. Vol. 72, No.5, November/December 1993.
Former South African President F. W. De Klerk's Manifesto for the New South Africa
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, November 1993
What was CODESA? 1990s
Joint statement issued by the ministries of interior and of Foreign Affairs and ccoperation of the republic of mozambique and the ministries of Safety and Security of Foreign Affairs of Republic of South Africa, Maputo 16 March 1998
Statement issued by GCIS: Briefing on the case of Robert Mcbride - 21 MAY 1998
TRC Hearing on the death of Griffith Mxenge 1997
South African Constitution of 1996: Republic of South Africa
Skweyiya Commission Report, released 19 October 1992
Goldstone Commission Report 16 November 1992
The South African foreign policy context prior to 1990
Amnesty hearings 1996-2001: transcripts (TRC)
The dismantlement of South Africa's nuclear weapons, 1991
Of men, magic, and the law: popular justice and the political imagination in South Africa, by Clifton Crais (written in context of the Apartheid Era)
Ghosts of the past - by Stan Winer, topic: The Truth and Reconciliation commission
Women's Resistance Against the Pass Laws (Taken from: Resha, M. (1991). ‘Mangoana Tsoara Thipa Ka Bohaleng', My Life in the Struggle , Johannesburg: Congress of South African Writers)

2000-2007

Mandela's ultimate recognition of Biko. Sowetan, Friday /09/2004, Page 12. It is fitting that Nelson Mandela will pay tribute to Steve Biko at the 27th commemoration of his death because the country is indebted to both freedom fighters for its liberation, writes Themba Molefe.

Steve Biko: An Enduring Legacy by N Barney Pityana (UNISA)

United Nations Millennium Declaration, September 2000
Amnesty hearings 1996-2001: transcripts
South Africa and the United Nations 1940's-2000s
The Politics of evil: Magic, State Power and the Political imagination in South Africa by Clifton Crais (written in 2002)

 

 

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