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… 1980 is declared the Year of the Charter, marking the 25th … le Grange, on 24 January 1980. 1980 25 January, A bank and twenty-five hostages are seized at Silverton, Pretoria. Two … nine blacks to terms of imprisonment from five to seven years on charges of training as guerrillas outside South …

… of Contents Introduction Important Events Prior to CODESA Harare Declaration The End of the Cold War and Disintegration … Africa’s socio-economic structure. [xv] There would be twenty-six cabinet ministers in the executive, half from the … the symbolic coming together of the ANC and PAC after 30 years of rivalry and the killing of many PAC and AZAPO …

… Africa. He served as president of the country for five years and retired, handing power both in government and the … detainees. 11 February , Nelson Mandela is freed after twenty-seven years in jail. He addresses a crowd of … and its place in the global economy. << ANC Timeline 1980-1989 ANC Timeline 2000-2010 >> …

… figures of the movement were released from Robben Island. 1980 South African Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU) declares … the University of Cape Town (UCT), is sentenced to ten years imprisonment, with four other sentences of five years … president of the ANC. 7 July, After enduring more than twenty years of government banning, Winnie Mandela is freed …

… meetings continued and increased over the following two years. In May 1988, a committee was established by the … was signed on 14 September 1991 by the representatives of twenty-seven political parties, interest groups and the … was derived from the Freedom Charter of the 1950s. The Harare Declaration was adopted in August 1989 which gave a …

… is censured, marking a rightward shift over the next few years. Former Nusas students engaged in subversive actiity … public buildings and amenities built up over the previous twenty-five years. 27 June, The National President of the … that Rhodesia and South Africa will be excluded from the 1980 Moscow Olympics. The inquest into the death of Steve …

… in the HBST COBRA" exhibition in Copenhagen. February, Twenty-nine are killed in anti-British riots in Accra, Gold … Mau Mau rebellion in Kenya. Kenyatta is sentenced to seven years in prison 1954 Television introduced in Morocco. The … to create a common market for cinema in Francophone Africa 1980 Ceasefire in Rhodesia ends civil war; Robert Mugabe's …

… in the HBST COBRA" exhibition in Copenhagen. February, Twenty-nine are killed in anti-British riots in Accra, Gold … Mau Mau rebellion in Kenya. Kenyatta is sentenced to seven years in prison 1954 Television introduced in Morocco The … to create a common market for cinema in Francophone Africa 1980 Ceasefire in Rhodesia ends civil war; Robert Mugabe's …

… ANC, returns to South Africa after having spending thirty years in exile. 14-16 December, The ANC holds its first … a meeting between the ANC and the Pan African Congress in Harare where they resolved to work together to oppose … violence were met 29 June, Nelson Mandela addresses the Twenty-Eighth Assembly of Heads of States and Government of …

… worked at Eduardo Mondlane University in 1977 for eleven years; Rob Davies and Dan O’Meara joined First in Mozambique … Operations Unit was based at Matola, an industrial area twenty or so kilometres from Maputo. Alpheus Manghezi further … against [South Africa’s] SASOL’s fuel energy plant in June 1980 which were carried out by ANC operatives. The unit at …

… and many of its provisions are the realisation of years of struggle and are imbued with historical … born. They had no rights outside these homelands. In 1994, twenty-six parties negotiated and adopted an interim … MDM, and civil society to the demands set out in the Harare Declaration, and called on the government to create …

… African Communist Party ( SACP ) and was sentenced to five years in prison. 1965 Omar Badsha wins the Basil Schonland … the Rand Daily Mail (RDM). He remained at the RDM until 1980. Sam Haskins book, Silver Images: A history of … by Omar Badsha , opens at the University of Cape Town. Twenty photographers participated in the exhibition; nine of …

… Afrapix.  ( see list of full and associated members ) 1980 • Omar Badsha discussed the need to form a … on the film And Now We Have No Land . • 90 Fighting Years - a photographic history of the Natal Indian Congress … at the McPherson Library Gallery. The exhibition featured twenty-five 16×20 black and white photographs taken by …