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… was suppressed. The consumer boycott ended in January 1961. However, by 20 April 1961, 524 alleged participants of the rebellion remained in … Pondoland revolt - 1950 - 1961 …

… - what does it matter how long it takes?" On March 29 1961, Justice Rumpff stated: "On all the evidence presented … Treason Trial 1956 - 1961 …

… Treason Trial begins at the Drill Hall in Johannesburg 1961 March, The remaining 30 accused in the Treason Trial are … Freedom Charter timeline 1948-1961 …

… the banned ANC and South African Communist Party (SACP) in 1961. The decision was endorsed by the Congress Alliance. MK … into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).    1961 16 December, The formation of uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) by … soil. 1975-1976 MK commanders who were active in the early 1961-64 sabotage campaigns are released from Robben Island. …

… Congress (TNC). 1951 Makgatho passes away aged 90. 1961 The ANC celebrates the 100th year of Makgatho's birth. … Sefako Mapogo Makgatho Timeline 1861-1961 …

… King Kong the Musical 1959 -1961 …

… and executed after they were brought to trial. Between 1961 and 1989, about 134 political prisoners were executed by … liberation movements. The execution of Poqo activists, 1961-1989 In 1961 the PAC launched its armed wing, Poqo , and engaged in … executions in South Africa by the apartheid government 1961 - 1989 …

… Becoming a Republic and withdrawal from the Commonwealth in 1961 …

… letter from Nelson Mandela to Hendrik Verwoerd 26 June 1961 …

… of Pakistan Institute of International Affairs, March 2, 1961 …

… Secretary of the All-in African National Council, June 26, 1961 …

… respite from the Treason Trial which ended on 29 March 1961 and the Rivonia arrests in July 1963 was a period of … 13) Between the Treason Trial and the Rivonia arrests (1961–63) there was much covert activity and only a flicker of legal work. It started in 1961 with Mandela’s visits to various parts of South Africa …

… membership to the Central Committee was known to a few.  1961 hailed a public campaign spearheaded by Mandela, urging … called for the establishment of a military wing in 1961. After a series of meetings held within the … summoned a meeting of the ANC working committee in June of 1961, presenting the proposal of the formation of an armed …

… examination at St John's High School in Umtata. 1960 - 1961 Thabo Mbeki completes his British "A" level examinations in England. 1961 Thabo Mbeki meets Nelson Mandela in Mayfair, …

… of the 1956 Treason Trial to its conclusion in 1961. That same year, the ANC and SACP jointly set up … closes the case for the defense in the Treason Trial. 1961 The South African Communist Party (SACP) and ANC members … Africans are instigated to strike on 29, 30 and 31 May 1961. A case in compliance with Section 2 (A) of the Act …

… Though committed to non-violence, in the second half of 1961 the ANC took a collective decision to engage in armed … Coloured Peoples Organisation (SACPO). On 16 December 1961, MK announced its existence with a series of sabotage … in armed struggle. The PAC’s armed wing, Poqo , formed in 1961 decided that members should receive basic military …

… President. South African State Presidents from the NP From 1961 to 1994, South Africa's head of state was called the … was established when the country became a republic in 1961, and Queen Elizabeth II ceased to be head of state. The … of State President. Ceremonial: Charles Robberts Swart (1961-1967) T.E. Donges 1967 (Elected, but never inaugurated …

… (TANU), which campaigned for the end of colonial rule. In 1961 the nation became an independent autonomous …

… (TANU), which campaigned for the end of colonial rule. In 1961 the nation became an independent autonomous …

… freedom movement. The trial lasts from 1957 until March 1961. Eventually all 156 leaders are found not guilty. 1957 … is detained for five months during the State of Emergency. 1961 March, Kathrada is part of a small committee entrusted … even before the official launch of MK on 16 December 1961.  He is a member of the Regional Command that identifies …

… that would cut across language barriers, and he used the 1961 constitution to promote this suggestion. In Verwoerd’s … therefore decided to bring the next election forward to 1961. The NP had however only received a very slight increase … Black people had had no say in its formation. In May 1961 a group representing the banned ANC called for …

… and Zulu programmes. Dadoo visited Moscow again in October 1961, accompanied by Moses Kotane, who had studied in the … move required circumspection. Broadening cooperation In 1961, Vella Pillay asked the Soviets to take in 10 students … later to become the president of Angola. In December 1961, the Soviets decided to re-establish the International …

… Sabotage campaigns Between 1961 and 1963 MK was responsible for about 134 acts of …

… the functions of city councils. The White population in 1961 now exceeded 11000, and there were 8000 motor vehicles … Tom Naude retired from active politics, and in January 1961 he became the head of the Senate after becoming a … Landbou. The swimming pool in Church Square was closed in 1961 and a new Olympic sized pool was built in Voortrekker …

… protest action against White minority rule and was used in 1961 to launch uMkhonto weSizwe.  Dingaan's Day Initially 16 … struggle. At an ANC Working Committee meeting in June 1961 Mandela presented the proposal for a military wing for discussion. On 16 December 1961 uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK) (Spear of the Nation) the …

… The Performing Arts Councils (PACs) were conceived in 1961 to replace the NTO, and in 1963 then Minister of …

… form cells and commence work towards the armed struggle in 1961 1959 4-6 April, An Africanist group who broke away from … of the PAC is born Rosenkranz in Northern Transvaal. 1961 29 March, Phillip Kgosana arrives in Dar-es-Salaam after …

… On 16 December, 1961, Umkhonto weSizwe (MK) was launched as an armed wing of … was more commonly known, was launched on the 16th December 1961. On the same day in 1838, the Afrikaners had defeated … had a bearing on their shift towards political violence in 1961, was the general failure of the ANC directed campaigns …

… Students Association (ASA) was established on 17 December 1961 in Durban under the auspices of the banned African … from bullets on the day of the massacre On 16 December, 1961, just a day before the formation of ASA the country was … of the ANC, which announced its existence on 16 December 1961. During the aforementioned day, the military wing …