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… and peace after a violent and protracted struggle for liberation has been accompanied by a renewed effort to write and document the history of the … at [email protected] The organisers also call on academics, activists and members of the public to …

… 1930s rose to prominence and dominated our political life for more than six decades includes Peter Mda, Anton Lembede, … the political awareness of students and introduced a renewed sense of independence and initiative among the youth, … organisations decided against a charter that would merely call for reform in South Africa. They advocated the …

… constitution was roundly criticised in opposition circles for its unrepresentative character.  Relative to the earlier … to 1 May 1969.  At the conference, the ANC continued to call for the intensification of the armed struggle in order … June 16th Soweto Riots, the government followed up its renewed attacks on the ANC by imposing a nationwide state of …

… matters worse. There was no sign that school conditions for African students were improving. The major bulk of … the political awareness of students and introduced a renewed expression of youth independence and initiative to … the two organisations avoided a charter that would merely call for reform in South Africa. They advocated the …

… She also becomes the first Black female parole officer for juvenile delinquents, and runs an employment agency for … number of women participating and playing an active role. 1947 Mary Malahlela- Xakana becomes first female Black doctor … of the ANC Women's League in Natal and participates in the call for potato boycotts. Thayanayagie Pillay sets up a …

… the Natal Government and the British Secretary of State for the Colonies, the Natal Coolie Law, Law 14 of 1859 is … in anti—Indian sentiment among South African Whites, a call is made for a national conference to discuss this issue. … British Royal family during their visit to Durban in March 1947. 18 September 1946 The Secretary of the Natal Provincial …

… between the Natal Government and the Secretary of State for the Colonies, the Natal Coolie Law, Law 14 of 1859 was … in anti—Indian sentiment among South African Whites, a call is made for a national conference to discuss this issue. … British Royal family during their visit to Durban in March 1947. The organisation said: The Indians of South Africa were …

… at home and begins to agitate amongst the black community for full democratic rights. May, The Broome Commission is … favour proposals that Dadoo puts forward. His proposals call for an increase in wages among the unskilled African … the victims. In the period from 13 June 1946 to 13 May 1947, 1 710 people, among them 279 women, were arrested, 215 …

… was also the first time that the prize was awarded purely for the advancement of human rights. Luthuli's Nobel Prize … the European empires was rung and starting with India in 1947, a wave of independence swept over the Far East and … through personal despondency may abandon the fight. But I call upon you as the true son of South Africa to be true to …

… and external threats, eventually capitulated to make way for a new, democratic dispensation. While countries … for a few church leaders, most churches failed to heed the call. Most members of the Conservative Party also refused to … the country and started a process that would lead to renewed resistance and eventually negotiations. The AAM, …

… with danger and fear knowing what they were doing was best for their country. Many of them were imprisoned, or sent out … Africa). This quote from Dr. Boesak would later become the call to arms for the UDF. He called for a united front to be … laborer, without his family, on a contract that must be renewed annually ’ (Lelyveld). While Koornhof’s …

… Nontsikelelo chose the name Albertina. 1936 Albertina left for Mariazell College in Matatiele in the Eastern Cape. … birth to her and Walter's first child, son, Max. Circa 1947 Walter decided to quit his job and join the African … state informed Albertina that her banning order had been renewed for another five years and that she was being placed …

… research fellow in History and at the African Center for Cities at the University of Cape Town where she is … the ‘personal’ in a violent relationship, evoking what I call the haptics of the ‘bush’. Even today, as my paper … in specific material and imaginative contexts. Examining renewed efforts in the late 2000s  by war veterans, relatives …

… Although the 1976 Uprising led to some whites calling for reform and an eventual end to apartheid, others believed … NP would be forced to end apartheid. The UDF took up this call, together with many affiliates and the masses. The … 1985, but soon this was extended to the whole country and renewed on an annual basis until 1990. This resulted in …

… Laws Amendment Act of 1940 is passed. The act provides for the compulsory registration of White voters only. … opposition. 26 August, The AAC manifesto is redrafted as a Call to Unity which is adopted by the AAC’s National … (BCM), is born in King Williams Town, Eastern Cape. 1947 The Industrial Conciliation (Natives) Bill is passed. …

… constitution was roundly criticised in opposition circles for its unrepresentative character.  Relative to the earlier … to 1 May 1969.  At the conference, the ANC continued to call for the intensification of the armed struggle in order … June 16th Soweto Riots, the government followed up its renewed attacks on the ANC by imposing a nationwide state of …

… its use force by negotiating with neighboring states for a settlement which would see the ANC expelled from those … anniversary of the arrest of Nelson Mandela is marked by a call for his release by China, publicized in the Communist … a Radio Freedom address in the evening, the ANC called for renewed consumer boycotts. 13 April, A controversial …

… section gives a broad outline of the content required for the school curriculum. For more detail, and for research … a new movement called Black Consciousness or BC led to renewed resistance. The movement was led by a man called … Black Consciousness was not black racism, and did not call for vengeance on white society. BC aimed to cultivate a …

… involvement in football (soccer). He revealed his passion for football in his autobiography: "I became a compulsive … leisure time" of African youths. "Games develop and call for the exercise of those qualities which contribute to … the only competition completed. The following year brought renewed success to Adams football. Led by captain Frank …

… council sets aside 15 17 4 to employ 17 adults Indians for 28 days labour at a rate of 8 d. per day. 1862 The … April, The Natal Muslim Council is founded in Durban. 1947 June, The Ahmedia Government-Aided Indian School opens … Islamic Propagation Centre of Durban. 3 April, Africa Day Call. A call to the people of South Africa to observe April …

… smaller neighbouring states. Some historians prefer to call state entities similar to the Kingdom of Kongo as … Kingdom of Kongo [xiii] . It is presumed, but not known for certain, that the Kingdom of Kongo had similar protection … . This was not to last, and in 1763 the Kingdom saw renewed internal strife as Alvaro IX and Pedro V both claimed …

… the Dutch East India Company. It is specifically intended for the slaves from The Amersfoort. Pieter van der Stael … The ANCYL provisional committee issues a flyer, “Trumpet Call to Youth”, announcing a meeting. 1945 South African … at the Bethesda Bantu Training College near Pietersburg. 1947 30 July, Anton Lembede dies suddenly. He is 33 years …

… detention and imprisonment of their leaders and members. For instance, the early Poqo Trials, Rivonia trial, the … of detention from 90 days to 180 days which could be renewed on completion. Under this law state witnesses could … case. Sydney Kentridge announces that the defence will not call any witnesses but that the accused will make a statement …

… 1910 - 1919 1910 January 1, Indian Opinion reduced in size for financial reasons.  January 6, Rev. Charles Phillips and … advised acceptance of proposals. Meeting decided: (a) to call off passive resistance if Smuts fulfilled his pledges; … Bill (TIRB) should be amended. December 8, In letter, renewed invitation to Gokhale, to visit South Africa.  …

… Among the Bond’s first tasks was to secure recognition for the languages of the Boers, Dutch and Afrikaans, thereby … Republics. While Hofmeyr ‘paid tribute’ to Du Toit’s call, he was reticent about the anti-English tone of the … and guided by a real sense of purpose.’ SJ du Toit renewed his attempts to form a national bank, and the …

… ‘employee’ was redefined to include all persons working for an employer. ”Racially mixed unions were allowed. … the future of the country.“ 1980 16 June, The ANC issues a call for the intensification of the liberation struggle on … Sharpeville are generally low key. 1980 18 June - 19 June, Renewed rioting occurs in the Cape. Criminal elements in the …

… Banners written Pan africanist slogans such as Africa for the Africans, Cape to Cairo, Morocco to Madagascar, ‘Izwe … imposed on Robert Sobukhwe expires, but is immediately renewed for another five years.  November, the PAC … it will not recognise his dismissal, and will continue to call him President until a special national congress is …

… at peaceful demonstrators in Sharpeville against Pass Laws for Africans: 69 men, women and children are killed and about … many Africans and have led to international friction. They call upon the Government to abandon its policies of apartheid … an amendment to the air transport agreement of 23 May 1947 with the United States. July, At the Annual NUSAS …

… present day. The end of the South African war resulted in renewed economic activity, and in the construction of a … and a need to find expression, through modernity, for the strength and vitality of its capital-driven economy. … in the Cornfield: Squatter Movements in Johannesburg, 1944-1947 ' (PDF). Author: A.W. Stadler Article in Journal of …

… begin to rise sharply, making it even more difficult for workers to survive on low wages. Spontaneous strikes … colour. 25 October, Cameroon, Kenya, Mauritania and Iraq call for the expulsion of South Africa from the United … on the Women's Charter. Lillian Ngoyi’s banning order is renewed for five years. Ela Gandhi is banned. Mamphela …