Kisten “Zed” Moonsamy was part of a remarkable generation of working class activists who grew from the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) to become a formidable force in the struggle against apartheid in the ranks of the South African Communist Party (SACP) and Umkhonto weSizwe (MK).
Biography record
Kisten Moonsamy

- Updated
- 21 Jul 2026

State record
Banning order
- Order
- Act No. 44 of 1950 Sec. 9 (1)<br><em>Issued Period(s)</em> [28 Feb. 1978 to 28/2/1983]
How we know this
- 01Pamphlet issued by the African National Congress, kwaZulu-Natal Province at the funeral service of Kisten “Zed” Moonsamy, held at the Aryan Benevolent Home, Chatsworth on 25 April 2015
Last updated · 21 Jul 2026
South African History Online. (2019, September 2). Kisten Moonsamy. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/B-0149342
South African History Online (2019) 'Kisten Moonsamy', South African History Online, 2 September. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/B-0149342 (Accessed: 22 August 2026).
South African History Online, Kisten Moonsamy [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/B-0149342, (accessed 22 August 2026).
"Kisten Moonsamy." South African History Online, 2 Sept. 2019, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/B-0149342. Accessed 22 Aug. 2026.
South African History Online. "Kisten Moonsamy." South African History Online. September 2, 2019. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/B-0149342.
Further reading
South African Congress of Trade Unions Timeline 1919-1997
South African Communist Party Timeline 1870-1996
Congress of the People and the Freedom Charter
Indian South Africans
Indian South Africans timeline 1960-1969
The History of May Day in South Africa
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