Born in Kent on 2 April 1807, William Cornwallis Harris was a military engineer working for the East India Company. He later became a hunter who discovered his artistic talent when he embarked on an expedition to southern Africa. He arrived in Cape Town in June 1836, suffering from a fever and only intending to stay until he recovered. However, he ended up staying for two years. In Cape Town he met Dr. Andrew Smith and together they arranged a hunting trip. The hunting trip started in September 1836. The trip lasted until the following year and took them across the Orange River to Kuruman, where they met the missionary Robert Moffat. Moffat was a good friend of Mzilikazi, the chief in the area which helped ensure that the hunters received a warm welcome. The expedition continued from Kuruman into the Magaliesburg, where Cornwallis came across his first Sable Antelope (later dubbed the Harris Antelope). During his expedition Harris produced several watercolour paintings of southern Africa’s fauna. Harri's extensive and deatiled paintings from the period have formed an invaluable contribution to South African historiography. Harris later returned to India to resume his engineering career. He died at the age of 41 from a fever in Poona, India.
1 September 1836
Artist William Cornwallis Harris starts his expedition from Cape Town to the Western Transvaal and the Magaliesburg Mountain

- Updated
- 30 Sep 2019

How we know this
- 01africahunting.com, 2010. “William Cornwallis Harris (1807-1848), Artist and Hunter” from AfricanHunting.com [online]Available at www.africahunting.com [Accessed 19 July 2011]
- 02ReliveEarth.com, 2011. “Hunter Conservationist in History” from RelivEarth: Networking Website for Naturalists [online]. Available at www.relivearth.com [Accessed 22 August 2011]
Last updated · 30 Sep 2019
South African History Online. (2011, August 29). Artist William Cornwallis Harris starts his expedition from Cape Town to the Western Transvaal and the Magaliesburg Mountain. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0067983
South African History Online (2011) 'Artist William Cornwallis Harris starts his expedition from Cape Town to the Western Transvaal and the Magaliesburg Mountain', South African History Online, 29 August. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0067983 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).
South African History Online, Artist William Cornwallis Harris starts his expedition from Cape Town to the Western Transvaal and the Magaliesburg Mountain [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0067983, (accessed 22 October 2026).
"Artist William Cornwallis Harris starts his expedition from Cape Town to the Western Transvaal and the Magaliesburg Mountain." South African History Online, 29 Aug. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0067983. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.
South African History Online. "Artist William Cornwallis Harris starts his expedition from Cape Town to the Western Transvaal and the Magaliesburg Mountain." South African History Online. August 29, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0067983.
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