Burundi, a country located east of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) gained its independence on 01 July 1962. Formerly part of German East Africa, Burundi gained its independence under the leadership of Mwami Mwambutsa IV, a Tutsi. In 1965, a Hutu rebellion broke out, leading to brutal Tutsi retaliations. Subsequently, Mwambutsa was deposed by his son, Ntaré V, in 1966. Less than a year after he toppled his father Ntaré was overthrown in a military coup by Premier Michel Micombero, also a Tutsi.
1 June 1962
Burundi gains independence from Belgium
- Updated
- 29 May 2020

How we know this
- 01Fact Monster,‘Burundi’, [online], available at www.factomonster.com (Accessed: 28 May 2012)
- 02The Atlantic Online, (1964), ‘The Atlantic Report: Rwanda’, [online], available at www.theatlantic.com(Accessed: 28 May 2012)
- 03Boddy-Evans A. (2012) ‘This Day In African History’, from About African History, 01 July, [online], available at www.africanhistory.about.com(Accessed: 28 May 2012)
- 04Central Intelligence Agency, (2012), ‘Africa: Burundi’, 23 April, [online], available at www.cia.gov(Accessed: 28 May 2012)
Last updated · 29 May 2020
South African History Online. (2012, June 27). Burundi gains independence from Belgium. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0087078
South African History Online (2012) 'Burundi gains independence from Belgium', South African History Online, 27 June. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0087078 (Accessed: 13 October 2026).
South African History Online, Burundi gains independence from Belgium [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0087078, (accessed 13 October 2026).
"Burundi gains independence from Belgium." South African History Online, 27 June 2012, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0087078. Accessed 13 Oct. 2026.
South African History Online. "Burundi gains independence from Belgium." South African History Online. June 27, 2012. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0087078.
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