28 June 2011
Artist, Ronald Harrison caused controversy in 1962 when he painted African National Congress (ANC) leader, Albert Luthuli as Jesus. The painting, named Black Christ, depicts Luthuli crucified on the cross next to apartheid mastermind Hendrick Verwoed and former Minister of Justice John Vorster, who are depicted as Roman Soldiers. The painting not only challenged the apartheid system, but also the notion that Jesus was white. Harrison was arrested and the painting banned. The painting was smuggled to the United Kingdom and was only returned in 1997. Harrison died of cancer on 28 June 2011, just before he was to exhibit his latest work. Black Christ remains his most famous work. The painting is now housed at the South African National Gallery.
References

RFK in the land of Apartheid., 'The Black Christ', from rfksafilm, [online] Available at https://rfksafilm.org [Accessed: 28 May 2011]|Lockwood S. 2007., 'Black Christ in the fray', from iol, [online] News March 4 2007 Available at www.iol.co.za [Accessed: 28 May 2012]|Artist Ronald Harrison dies, 'The Black Christ', from Artlyst, [online] Available at www.artlyst.com [Accessed: 18 June 2014]