In 1892 the first Psychiatric Institution in the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek, the Krankzinnige Gesticht, was established in 1892. Later being renamed as the Weskoppies Hospital. Further Construction on this complex, which includes seven buildings, was begun in 1904, and was completed in 1907. It is an imposing and well-ordered group of Edwardian structures located in a Sylvan setting. The Weskoppies Hospital admitted its first patient in 1892 and is today the biggest of its kind in South Africa, as well as the Oldest Psychiatric Hospital, in Gauteng. It was Built on the site of the old Botanical Garden, which is situated to the West of the City Centre. It was declared a National Monument under old NMC legislation on 31 July 1981.
Place record
Weskoppies Psychiatric Hospital, Main building, Ketjen Street, Pretoria
- Coordinates
- -25.7640, 28.1614
- Updated
- 18 Apr 2019

Weskoppies Psychiatric Hospital Image source
Location Map
Weskoppies Psychiatric Hospital, Main building, Ketjen Street, Pretoria
How we know this
- 01 mon ref: 9/2/258/0069
Last updated · 18 Apr 2019
South African History Online. (2011, July 14). Weskoppies Psychiatric Hospital, Main building, Ketjen Street, Pretoria. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/P-0066224
South African History Online (2011) 'Weskoppies Psychiatric Hospital, Main building, Ketjen Street, Pretoria', South African History Online, 14 July. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/P-0066224 (Accessed: 25 July 2026).
South African History Online, Weskoppies Psychiatric Hospital, Main building, Ketjen Street, Pretoria [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/P-0066224, (accessed 25 July 2026).
"Weskoppies Psychiatric Hospital, Main building, Ketjen Street, Pretoria." South African History Online, 14 July 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/P-0066224. Accessed 25 July 2026.
South African History Online. "Weskoppies Psychiatric Hospital, Main building, Ketjen Street, Pretoria." South African History Online. July 14, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/P-0066224.
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