Griffiths Mxenge, an African National Congress (ANC) veteran and apartheid activist, was assassinated and his body was severely mutilated in an act of barbaric brutality on 19 November 1981. His murderers used three okapi knives, a hunting knife and a wheel spanner because they were ordered not to kill him with a gun. They inflicted 45 lacerations and stab wounds that pierced his body, lungs, liver and heart. They slit his throat and cut off his ears. They ripped open his stomach. The magistrate at the inquest into his death found that his death was caused by the act of some unknown person or persons. His murderers, now known, are self confessed. They are Dirk Coetzee, Almond Nofomela, Joe Mamasela, Brian Ngqulunga and David Tshikalanga. All were policemen and agents of the apartheid government‘s death squads. In 1996, 15 years later the Amnesty Committee of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) granted them amnesty. The record of the hearing on the death of Griffiths Mxenge before the Amnesty Committee of the TRC contains the confessions of his murderers.
19 November 1981
Griffiths Mxenge is murdered
- Updated
- 19 Nov 2025

Griffiths Mxenge flanked by (L to R) Malusi Mpumlwana, Nohle Mohapi and Mamphela Ramphele. It was the first day of the civil proceedings Nohle Mohapi instituted against Minister of Police for Mapetla’s death in detention.
How we know this
- 01Rhodes University (2011). ‘History of Victoria Mxenge’from Rhodes University: Where Leaders Learn [online]. Available at www.ru.ac.za[Accessed:19 October 2011]
- 02presidency.gov.za (2011). ‘Mlungisi Griffiths Mxenge and Victoria Nonyamezelo’from The Presidency Republic of South Africa[online] Available at www.prsidency.gov.za[Accessed: 20 October 2011]
Last updated · 19 Nov 2025
South African History Online. (2011, March 16). Griffiths Mxenge is murdered. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0012463
South African History Online (2011) 'Griffiths Mxenge is murdered', South African History Online, 16 March. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0012463 (Accessed: 21 October 2026).
South African History Online, Griffiths Mxenge is murdered [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0012463, (accessed 21 October 2026).
"Griffiths Mxenge is murdered." South African History Online, 16 Mar. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0012463. Accessed 21 Oct. 2026.
South African History Online. "Griffiths Mxenge is murdered." South African History Online. March 16, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0012463.
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