Following the 16 June 1976 Soweto protest and the killing and injuring of student protesters by the indiscriminate use of firearms by the police, the government was faced with a looming crisis. The government response was to rushed in a large force of policemen into Soweto. About 1 500 police officers, carrying a variety of automatic rifles, stun guns and carbines, patrolled the vast township. The South African Defence Force army was also on standby in case the student and community reaction became too great for the police to handle. However, the police presence and there use of live ammunition against young protesting students, heighten the all ready volatile situation in and around Soweto. The events in Soweto was televised on the new launched television channel and around the world. South Africa and the world were outraged. On the 17 th 300 White students from the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) staged an illegal marched through Johannesburg's city centre in solidarity with the Soweto students.
17 June 1976
Police increase their presence in Soweto

- Updated
- 21 Jul 2026

How we know this
- 01DISA Steve Biko (1946 - 1977) [online] Available at: https://disa.ukzn.ac.za [Accessed on 18 June 2013]
- 02SAHO Youth and the National Liberation Struggle [online] Avaialble at: www.sahistory.org.za [Accessed on 18 June 2013]
Last updated · 21 Jul 2026
South African History Online. (2011, March 16). Police increase their presence in Soweto. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0012269
South African History Online (2011) 'Police increase their presence in Soweto', South African History Online, 16 March. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0012269 (Accessed: 7 October 2026).
South African History Online, Police increase their presence in Soweto [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0012269, (accessed 7 October 2026).
"Police increase their presence in Soweto." South African History Online, 16 Mar. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0012269. Accessed 7 Oct. 2026.
South African History Online. "Police increase their presence in Soweto." South African History Online. March 16, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0012269.
Also on 17 June
- 1959The Cato Manor riots begin due to the ‘beer issue’ and looming forced removals
- 1969Paul Kibii Tergat Kenyan professional long distance runner is born
- 1976Parliament addresses Soweto Protests
- 1990Nelson and Winnie Mandela travel to Canada.
- 1991The Population Registration Act of 1950 is repealed
- 1991South African Parliament votes to repeal the legal framework of Apartheid
- 1992The Boipotong massacre takes place
- 1992Scores of people are killed in Boipatong, Vaal
Further reading
June 16 Soweto Youth Uprising timeline: 1976-1986
Key People in the June 16 Soweto Youth Uprising
Western Cape Youth Uprising timeline 1976
South African Students Movement (SASM)
Soweto Students’ Representative Council (SSRC)
June 16 Youth Uprising casualties
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