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BiographyJoseph (Anti-Pass) M. Kumalo
… (ANC) Evaton branch in 1953 and 1956. Joseph ‘Anti-Pass’ Khumalo, resident in Evaton Township, Vereeniging … Joseph (Anti-Pass) M. Kumalo …
ArticlePass Laws and Sharpeville Massacre
… Pass laws in South Africa were met with fierce resistance during … the segregation of South African's along racial lines. Pass laws have been resisted in…
ArticlePass Laws in South Africa
… The Pass Laws was a system used to control the movement of Black, Indian and Coloured people in South Africa. The pass said which areas a person was allowed…
Women’s Resistance Against the Pass Laws
… up being caught up in the regulations by which these race laws are administered. It is a real nightmare for African … many battles the ANC has fought has…
ArticlePass laws in South Africa 1800-1994
… authorities to control their movements. The first time Pass documents were used to restrict the movement of … together in their new town of Bathurst and…
ArchivePass Laws and Influx Control
… Pamphlet regarding Pass Laws and Influx Control and the negative effect these laws have on the African people. The laws are considered to … Pass Laws and…
EventProtest against pass laws in Langa
… Langa township outside Cape Town to protest against new pass laws. Delivering a fiery speech to the crowd Dora Tamana, a … we go to jail for a small…
EventPass laws are suspended in South Africa
… The South African Commissioner of Police announced that the pass laws, applicable to the African population, were suspended … Massacre. The Police…
EventBantu Women’s League protests against pass laws
… resistance on 7 January 1919 against the application of pass laws to women. What precipitated the 1919 protest was the government's threat to reintroduce…
ArticleAnti-Pass Campaign
… Bloemfontein in September, it decided to propose an anti-pass campaign for ratification by the organisation's first … to give the executive a mandate to…
EventWomen Draw up a Petition against Pass Laws
… the Orange Free State protested when they were included in Pass legislation previously reserved for African men only. … Prime Minister and Minister of Native…
EventOver 17 million arrested under pass laws
… 17 million people had been arrested under influx control laws in South Africa. … Overcoming Apartheid Pass Laws [online] Available at: … Over 17 million…
ArchivePass laws: the victims in court
… Pass laws: the victims in court …
ArchiveThe extension of the pass laws
… The extension of the pass laws …
ANC organises a campaign against pass laws.
… ANC organises a campaign against pass laws. …
ArticleAnti-pass campaigns, 1910s
… (Wells 1993:3). It also set the tone for later anti-pass action by militant African women. The second episode, … negatively affected by shifts in the…
ArchivePass laws: Southern Transvaal states the facts
… Pass laws: Southern Transvaal states the facts …
ArchiveMemorandum on the Pass Laws and Influx Control
… Memorandum on the Pass Laws and Influx Control …
ArchiveNats. pass dangerous new laws amid rising tensions
… Nats. pass dangerous new laws amid rising tensions …
ArticleThe Anti-Pass Campaigns 1960
… group of people. In December 1959 the ANC planned an anti-pass campaign for 31 March the following year, and the PAC … to organise a similar campaign before…
Event20 000 Women march to the Union Buildings in protest of pass laws
… and was first celebrated in 1995. The march against the pass laws was organised by the Federation of South African Women … that they would not be intimidated…
ArticleThe 1913 Women’s anti-pass campaign in the Orange Free State
… established in 1910, there was already a foundation for pass system. However, over time men and women resisted the … the Orange Free State particularly…
ArchiveAfrican Women`s Resistance to the Pass Laws in South Africa 1950-1960, by Elizabeth S. Schmidt
… organised racially-based and worker groups, defied unjust laws and conducted campaigns against forced removals under … campaign of the decade was the…
The Extension of the Pass Laws by Walter Sisulu, March 1956, South Africa
… The Extension of the Pass Laws by Walter Sisulu, March 1956, South Africa …
ArchiveMigrant Labour Pass Laws 1983
… Migrant Labour Pass Laws 1983 … Migrant Labour Pass Laws 1983 …
ArchiveMigrant Labour Pass Laws 1982
… Migrant Labour Pass Laws 1982 … Migrant Labour Pass Laws 1982 …
ArchiveMigrant Labour Pass Laws 1981
… Migrant Labour Pass Laws 1981 … Migrant Labour Pass Laws 1981 …
List of Laws on Land Dispossession and Segregation
… later under the Group Areas Act and other segregationist laws. While the process of colonial expansion and land … and structures of governance were set in…
PlacePakhuis Pass
… Pakhuis Pass (R364) is a spectacular 26.4 km paved mountain pass in South Africa's Western Cape , connecting Clanwilliam … formations, steep gradients, and…
PlaceGrydo Pass
… Gydo Pass is situated in the Western Cape, province of South … Regional road R303 between Ceres and Citrusdal. The Gydo Pass was built at the same time as…