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Writings & resources on Steve Biko & the Black Consciousness Movement

SAHO Online library Articles Online Books speeches tributes interviews

Online Books

Black Viewpoint - In the present issue we focus attention on four addresses delivered by blacks in different situations - Editor B.S. Biko (1972)
No46 - Steve Biko by Hilda Bernstein. Steve Biko was the number forty sixth person to die in security police detention in South Africa.This book holds detailed information about the life and times of Steve Biko. There are chapters on Biko's inquest, the funeral, black consciousness, the courts, the police ect.
Black Student Politics: From SASO to SANSCO 1968 - 1990 - By Saleem Badat

Articles & Papers

New: Biko In His Own Words - City Press, Sunday 9 September 2007. an article with Biko's quotes from his writings
New: Biko's comrade-in-arms still working to improve the lives of rural poor - City Press, Sunday 9 September 2007: an article by Khuthala Nandipha
Mandela's ultimate recognition of Biko. Sowetan, Friday /09/2004, Page 12. It is fitting that Nelson Mandela will pay tribute to Steve Biko at the 27th commemoration of his death because the country is indebted to both freedom fighters for its liberation, writes Themba Molefe.
Psychological Liberation Black Consciousness and Africanism. Article/Extract taken from: Adam, H. and Moodley, K. (1993). The Negotiated Revolution Society and Politics in Post – Apartheid South Africa. Jonathan Ball Publishers: Johannesburg.

Interview

Steve Biko Speaks: An interview taken from the Disa Archives (Biko speaks about Black Consciousness)

Frank talk journal

BIKO LIVES! (Frank Talk, 11 November 1984)
Fear - an important determinant in South African politics - Steve Biko (Frank Talk 9 September 1987)

The church as seen by a young layman by Steve Biko (Frank Talk 9 Sep 1987)

Abstract: 
Frank Talk, first published in March 1984, as the official publication of the Natal Region of AZAPO, the Azanian Peoples Organisation, was later published by an Editorial Collective, structured as an independent body corporate, but committed to a theoretical vision of a Black Consciousness ideology. "Frank Talk" was originally the pseudonym under which Steve Biko wrote several articles, later published in the journal and hence the title of the journal. Volume 2, September 1987, contains a full list of these articles. The theory of Black Consciousness is explored and related to issues of race and racism, theology, culture and and revolution. Several issues of the journal were banned for distribution in terms of government legislation but were later unbanned. (Dates: 1984 - 1990)

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