African National Congress

Text and online resources

• Seekings, J, (2000). The UDF. A history of the United Democratic Front in South Africa, 1983-1991, Claremont: David Phillip Publishers (published online with the permission of the author)
• 1986 - 1988: A Holding Operation: Surviving the State of Emergency
• Extract: Turning the tide

Articles and official documents from the ANC archive:

• Statement by the UDF NEC on national launching the UDF
• 1983 UDF press conference, messages of support
• List of organisations which support and are affiliates of the regional UDF

Interviews:

• Interview with Johnny Issel, key UDF Western Cape leader, 2003

Media:

• Video: The national UDF launch event in Mitchells Plain
• Video: Boesak speaks at the UDF West Coast launch