Fanakalo: the language of mining culture
… and in the Eastern Cape in the early nineteenth century [32] The latter theory in particular, seems dubious, given … in South Africa,” African Studies 12 (1953): 3. ↵ [32] Ibid., 211. ↵ [33] Cole, “Fanagalo and the Bantu … Origins of Fanagalo,” 213. ↵ [53] Wessels, “FANAKALO,” 32. ↵ [54] Mesthrie, “The Origins of Fanagalo,” 213. ↵ [55] …