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ArticleRobert Mangaliso Sobukwe Timeline 1924 - 1978
… is born in Graaff-Reinet a town in the Cape Province. 1940 Sobukwe enrols at Healdtown Institute where he spends six … provided by George Caley the school’s…
A list of Books and Speeches pertaining to Robert Sobukwe
… A list of archive items pertaining to Robert Sobukwe: Books : Time for Azania by Robert Sobukwe, 1976 (pdf) Speeches : Robert Sobukwe Inaugural Speech, April…
"The State of the Nation." Address by R. M. Sobukwe, on "National Heroes' Day," August 2, 1959
… "The State of the Nation." Address by R. M. Sobukwe, on "National Heroes' Day," August 2, 1959 …
"Future of the Africanist Movement." Questions and Answers Y R. M. Sobukwe, in The Africanist, January 1959
… of the Africanist Movement." Questions and Answers Y R. M. Sobukwe, in The Africanist, January 1959 …
ArticleAnti-Pass Campaign
… In the latter part of 1959, PAC membership was still below expectations, and it … had been taking too soft a position on action, Sobukwe called for the…
ArticleSharpeville Massacre, 21 March 1960
… National Congress (ANC) held in Durban on 16 December 1959, the President General of the ANC, Chief Albert Luthuli … The decision lies with the P.A.C…
Origins: Formation, Sharpeville and banning, 1959-1960
… confrontation, they decided to break away, and on 6 April 1959 the PAC was formed. They elected Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe as their first president and Potlako…
ArticleThe Anti-Pass Campaigns 1960
… 1959-1960: Formation, Sharpeville and Banning For many years … confrontation, they decided to break away, and in March 1959 the Pan Africanist Congress …
Internal Security Amendment Act No 79
… Suppression of Communism Act with some amendments. The 'Sobukwe' clause for indefinite detention was deleted and a …
PAC office bearers
… PAC Presidents from 1959 - present President Period Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe 1959 - 1962 Zephania Mothopeng 1986 - 1990 Clarence Mlamli …
Article1970s: Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa
… broke away to form the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) in 1959. Resistance in the 1960s a. The Sharpeville Massacre By … but also played an important role in…
Key players in the various passive resistance campaigns
… 1960 Nelson Mandela Albert Luthuli Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe Lillian Ngoyi Potlako Leballo Patrick Duncan Phillip …
ArticleSharpeville Timeline
… 16 December 1959 - At the annual African National Congress (ANC) … Campaign 16 March 1960 – At a press conference, Robert Sobukwe informs the …
People associated with Yusuf Mohamed Dadoo
… Ahmed Kathrada Fatima Meer Father Trevor Huddleston Robert Sobukwe Kitchener Leballo Ben Turok Ralph Sepal Michael …
ArticleHistory Grade 11 - Topic 4 Source-based Questions
… Below is a letter written by the leader of the PAC Robert Sobukwe, just before the AntiPass Laws march campaign on 21 … on the 27 August 2021 ] 3.1 3.3.1…
ArticleAftermath: Sharpeville Massacre 1960
… Dr. Verwoerd praised the police for their actions. Robert Sobukwe and other leaders were arrested and detained after … massacre, some for nearly three years…
ArticlePan Africanist Congress (PAC)
… away from the ANC and form a political party. On 6 April 1959 the PAC was formed at Orlando Community Hall in Soweto. Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe , an ardent…
ArticleGrade 9 - Term 4: Turning points in modern South African History since 1948
… National Congress (ANC) held in Durban on 16 December 1959, the President General of the ANC, Chief Albert Luthuli … The decision lies with the P.A.C…
ArticlePan Africanist Congress timeline 1959-2011
… In 1959 the Africanists broke away from the ANC and formed the … cells and commence work towards the armed struggle in 1961 1959 4-6 April, An Africanist…
ArticleThe missionaries
… such as Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela , Mangaliso Robert Sobukwe and Ellen Kuzwayo attended mission schools. In the …
The genesis of the armed struggle, 1960-1966
… by the ANC and other liberation organisation's prior to 1959 as well as on ideological grounds, a group of … away to form the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) …
The Black Face of Apartheid
… agreed. In 1978 in Graaff Reinet, at PAC leader Robert Sobukwe's funeral, Buthelezi was jeered at and stoned by …
Biography of Bessie Emery by Elizabeth Venditti
… a life-long admiration for the party leader, Robert Sobukwe,” showing how friendship and admiration influenced … Bessie Head’s initial political interest. …
ArticleStates of Emergency in South Africa: the 1960s and 1980s
… In addition, Chief Albert Luthuli and Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe , leaders of the ANC and PAC respectively, were …
ArticlePoqo
… of the founding President of the PAC, Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe , who died on 27 February 1978. The PAC situation was …
ArticleNelson Mandela Timeline 1950-1959
… breakaway in Durban emphasises unity in the movement. 1959 The ANC and PAC organised separate anti-pass campaigns. … apartheid regime. January, An…
ArticleA Charge of Treason by Norman Levy
… at the special court in the Old Synagogue at the end of 1959, when the accused had the satisfaction of witnessing the … Pirow declined to answer this…
ArticleLiberation history Timeline 1960-1969
… opens their case in the Treason Trial . 16 March, Robert Sobukwe writes to the commissioner of police, Major General … announces that 132 members of the PAC,…
ArticleAfrican National Congress Youth League (ANCYL)
… of the ANCYL. A group of “youth leaguers”, led by Robert Sobukwe and Ashley Peter Mda condemned the Freedom Charter as … implicated in the Treason Trial that…
Article1960-1966: The genesis of the armed struggle
… leaders and organisations Cato Manor Protests, Natal. 1959-1960. © Private Collection, Franco Frescura. The … (“Pure” or “Alone”) , formed in February 1960…