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61 records
ArticleBisho Massacre 1992
… place on 7 September 1992 in Bisho, then the capital of Ciskei (an independent homeland or Bantustan), amid tense … administration that would allow for…
ArticleThe Homelands
… in South Africa. These were the Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Ciskei, Venda, Gazankulu, KaNgwane, KwaNdebele, KwaZulu, … for specific ethnic groups. For example,…
The Black Homeland Citizenship Act of 1970
… Four of the states were given independence (Transkei, Ciskei, Bophuthatswana and Venda), although this was never … -- Xhosa (given "independence" in 26…
ArticleNelson Mandela Timeline 1800-1899
… communities in what came to be known as the Transkei and Ciskei. Smith's invasion formed part of what came to be known … their mountainous refuge and …
ArticleTimeline Interim Constitution 1991 to 1993
… Cape and twenty eight ANC protesters were killed by the Ciskei Defence Force. This incident was later called the …
ArticleCommunity histories in Port Elizabeth
… the nominally self-governing homelands of the Transkei and Ciskei, now both part of the Eastern Cape Province. Today, … homelands or Bantustans , and two…
ArticleThe Influenza epidemic
… spreading from the Cape, reached the Northern Cape, Ciskei and Transkei. This second wave is regarded as the one … following among rural women and migrant…
ArticleA tribute to a great struggle stalwart Paul David by Siva Naidoo
… of the TBVC States—Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda, and Ciskei. Paul’s resilience, strength of character, simplicity, …
ArticleThe History of Separate Development in South Africa
… universities were built for homelands such as Transkei, Ciskei, Venda, and Bophuthatswana. Those included the … a satellite campus of Fort Hare later taken…
The Court’s position in the justice system
… Cape; Free State; Kwa-Zulu Natal; Transvaal; Transkei; Ciskei; Venda and North-West. There are also three local …
ArticleAfrica and the Atlantic slave trade - sixteenth to nineteenth centuries
… and settled in the Eastern Cape where the Transkei and Ciskei are today. African farmers planted and ate sorghum and …
ArticleXhosa
… homelands or Bantustans, and two regions 'Transkei and Ciskei' were set aside for Xhosa people. These regions were … were forcibly relocated to remote areas…
ArticleThe Interim South African Constitution 1993
… Party, Democratic Party (DP), National People’s Party, Ciskei government, Dikwankwetla Party, Intando Yesizwe Party … Cape and twenty eight ANC protesters…
ArticleGrade 12 - Civil Resistance in South Africa 1970s to 1980
… territory , they were Venda, Bophuthatswana, Transkei and Ciskei. In Namibia they were East Caprivi, Ovamboland, and …
Participants in CODESA (1,2, Working Groups and Administration)
… of Sub-Group 4 in Working Group 4] Brigadier O.J. Gqozo [Ciskei Government, CODESA 1 and 2] MR C Hani [SACP, CODESA 1 …
Political assassinations 1974 - 1994
… Uoionist (SAAWU) Abducted and shot dead. - Zwelitsha, Ciskei Zalisile Matyholo Student activist (former SASO) Found … and Senaoane Secondary School pupil…
Political deaths in police custody 1984 - 1989
… 24 July Mntonga, Eric IDASA/SAAWU Mdantsane Killed by 6 Ciskei security officers at police cells. 23 August Nyoka, …
List of deaths in detention
… 29/07 20 35 56 Burgersfort Police Sta. Mdantsane Cells, Ciskei North End Cells, Port Elizabeth 215 1 333 1988 69. …
ArticleCODESA 2 Timeline
… the NP meets with the governments of Bophuthatswana and Ciskei, the IFP, the Solidarity Party, the National People’s …
ArticleThe role of traditional leaders during Apartheid
… Bantustans such as Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda and Ciskei provided a good example of change in the leadership …
ArticleThe Daily Dispatch
… of autocratic leaders in the newly formed Transkei and Ciskei . Kaizer Matanzima banned the paper for three weeks in …
ArticleSouth African major mass killings timeline 1900-2012
… protesters gathered outside of Bisho, the capital city of Ciskei (an independent homeland or Bantustan ), and demanded … of Brigadier Joshua Gqozo and…
ArticleLand, Labour and Apartheid
… Venda). Some homelands that were created were Transkei, Ciskei, Bophuthatswana and Lebowa to name a few. …
ArticleGeneral South African History Timeline: 1980s
… examining, at the request of the government of the Ciskei, the question of the feasibility of independence of the Ciskei releases its report. It finds that…
ArticleSouth African Constitutional Development Timeline 1902 - 1997
… the future of TBVC (Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda, Ciskei) states; the role of the international community, if … at Bisho where many protesters opposing…
ArticleGeneral South African History Timeline: 1990s
… March, Violence erupts in South Africa's 'homelands'. Ciskei falls in a military coup. 2 March, The African … overthrew the leader of the "independent…
Nelspruit the Segregated city
… granted independence: Bophuthatswana, Venda, Transkei and Ciskei. Kangwane was next in line for this apparent …
ArticleList of uMkhonto weSizwe Operations
… causes damage of R100 000 26/08/83 Government buildings: Ciskei consular generals offices, Carlton Centre, … cause structural damage 12/09/83 Government…
ArticleConvention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA)
… SIGNED BY: African National Congress National Party Ciskei Government National People's Party Democratic Party …
ArticleAmersfoort Legacy - History of education in South Africa
… new nations-in-the making are established such as the Ciskei and the Transkei, ostensibly self-ruled and …